Operation Transom

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v • d • e Bombing of South East Asia, 1944-45

1st Sabang – Surabaya – Matterhorn – 2nd Sabang – Padang – Sigli – Mullet – Medan – Palembang – Balsam – Collie – Northern Malaya

Operation Transom was a major bombing raid on Japanese targets at Surabaya, Java by United States and British planes on May 17, 1944 during World War II.

Transom was the second of two raids — Operation Cockpit (against Sumatra) being the first — that marked the first major offensive raids by the British Fleet Air Arm in the Far East. The Royal Navy was building its naval strength in the Indian Ocean, in preparation for joining the war in the Pacific (see British Pacific Fleet). Transom therefore also served to provide experience in naval air raids and replenishment at sea. Planes from USS Saratoga also took part in the raids on Sumatra and Java, after a joint training exercise with the British ships.

In addition, seven land-based B-24s of the 380th Bombardment Group, US Army Air Forces, made a follow-up night attack on Surabaya Harbour, from their base at Corunna Downs Airfield, in Western Australia.^[1]