Operation Talkak
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Operation Talkak was carried out between 1990 and 1991 to crack down on opposition leaders in Sabah, Malaysia, and their alleged plans to secede the state from Malaysia. Seven men were detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA). All seven men were leaders or prominent members the Kadazan Cultural Association (KCA), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Sabah Foundation, and opposition party Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS), and were placed under two-year detention orders.
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[edit] Events leading up to Operation Talkak
[edit] February 1990
Jeffrey Kitingan, 42, director of IDS, younger brother of Chief Minister of Sabah Pairin Kitingan, is charged in a high court with seven counts of corruption. The corruption charges are in regards to the export of timber. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad denies that the Kitingan case is politically motivated.
[edit] July 1990
PBS calls for a 50-50 redistribution of revenue from Sabah's resources, particularly from crude oil. At the time, the distribution is 95-5, with 95% going to the federal government and 5% to Sabah. Sabah produces a fifth of Malaysia's total crude oil output.
[edit] October 1990
Four days before the general elections, PBS withdraws from Barisan Nasional (BN), and joins opposition party Semangat 46. According to Bernard Dompok, the relationship between PBS and BN had always been an uneasy one, since PBS came to power during the Sabah state elections in 1985.
[edit] Chronology of Events
[edit] May 1990
Damit Undikai, 54, PBS member and former Special Branch officer, is arrested by Special Branch police forces on May 18, for allegedly heading plans to secede Sabah from the Malaysian federation.
Albinus Yudah, 41, chief of security at Borneo Rest House, member of PBS and KCA, and former police constable, is arrested on May 25.
Benedict Topin, 37, PBS member, Executive Secretary of KCA, is arrested on May 25. The Malaysian police claims to have been monitoring him since 1987.
[edit] July 1990
Abdul Rahman Ahmad, 51, Assistant Superintendent of Police, Sabah, is arrested on July 7.
[edit] January 1991
Maximus Ongkili, senior researcher and deputy chief director of IDS, nephew of Jeffrey Kitingan and Chief Minister of Sabah Pairin Kitingan, electoral press consultant to Pairin Kitingan during the 1990 Sabah state and national elections, is arrested on January 3.
Vincent Chung, manager of administration and personnel, Sabah Foundation, is arrested on January 19.
Pairin Kitingan, Chief Minister of Sabah, Huguan Siou (Supreme Chief) of the KCA, president of PBS, is pressed with corruption charges. Almost a year earlier, his brother Jeffrey Kitingan was pressed with similar charges.
[edit] March 1991
Maximus Ongkili is released unconditionally on March 2.
[edit] May 1991
Jeffrey Kitingan is arrested on May 13.
[edit] Present day
Present-day political conditions in Sabah and Malaysia have taken a surprising turn, in comparison with the conditions during Operation Talkak. Several of the previously detained figures have gone on to assume prominent positions in the current Malaysian government. These political conditions, and political choices of the previously detained figures, have been met with mixed receptions by the public.
- Parti Bersatu Sabah, under the leadership of Pairin Kitingan, has been a member of the Barisan Nasional coalition since 2002.
- Maximus Ongkili was appointed a Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in 2004, by Mahathir Mohamad's successor Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Ongkili was placed in charge of National Unity, and headed the initiation of the Khidmat Negara conscription program. As of 2008, he is Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation.
- Berita Sabah (Sabah News), a weekly compact newspaper partly owned by Jeffrey Kitingan, has its publication license suspended by the Ministry of Home Affairs in August 1997. The newspaper published news from the opposition and various pro-PBS news. The licence was revoked on the grounds of "spreading fitnah (lies)". [1]
[edit] See also
- 1986 Sabah riots
- Sabah state election, 1985
- Sabah state election, 1990
[edit] Notes
- ^ "KDN diminta batal permit Berita Sabah." (English: "MOHA requested to cancel Berita Sabah's permit.") Berita Harian, August 20, 1997.
[edit] References
- Lim, Kit Siang. Battle for Democracy in Malaysia. Democratic Action Party, pp 203-214. 1992. [1]
- "Chronology for Kadazans in Malaysia". Minorities at Risk Project, University of Maryland, January 10, 2007.
- Abdication of Responsibility: The Commonwealth and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch, pp. 33-38. ISBN 1564320472.
- "Human Rights Developments: Malaysia". Human Rights Watch. Accessed June 13, 2008.
