Operation Market Garden order of battle
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This is the complete order of battle of Allied and German forces involved during Operation Market Garden.
Contents |
[edit] Allied forces
US General Dwight D. Eisenhower was Supreme Commander of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces (SHAEF) and in that capacity was ultimately responsible for the planning and execution of the whole operation. British Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder was his deputy, while Major General Walter Bedell Smith was chief of staff.
[edit] 21st Army Group
Under Field Marshal Sir Bernard L. Montgomery
[edit] First Allied Airborne Army
Commanded by Lieutenant General Lewis H. Brereton (USAAF)
- British I Airborne Corps - Lieutenant-General Frederick Browning; he was also deputy commander for the Airborne Army
- 1st Airborne Division - Major-General Roy Urquhart
- 1st Parachute Brigade
- 1st Parachute Regiment
- 2nd Parachute Regiment
- 3rd Parachute Regiment
- 4th Parachute Brigade
- 10th Parachute Regiment
- 11th Parachute Regiment
- 156th Parachute Regiment
- 1st Airlanding Brigade
- 1st Airlanding Light Regiment, Royal Artillery
- Glider Pilot Regiment
- 1st Parachute Brigade
- Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade - Major-General Stanisław Sosabowski
- 1st Parachute Infantry Battalion
- 2nd Parachute Infantry Battalion
- 3rd Parachute Infantry Battalion
- 52nd (Lowland) Division - Major-General E. Hakewell-Smith
- 7th Manchester Machine Gun Battalion
- 155th Brigade
- 4th King's Own Scottish Borderers
- 6th Highland Light Infantry
- 7/9th Royal Scots
- 156th Brigade
- 157th Brigade
- 5th King's Own Scottish Borderers
- 5th Highland Light Infantry
- 7th Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
- 1st Mountain Regiment
- 54 Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 79th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 80th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 186th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 1st Airborne Division - Major-General Roy Urquhart
- American XVIII Airborne Corps - Major General Matthew B. Ridgway
- 82nd Airborne Division - Brigadier General James M. Gavin
- 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 325th Glider Infantry Regiment
- 376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
- 319th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
- 320th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
- 101st Airborne Division - Major General Maxwell D. Taylor
- 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 327th Glider Infantry Regiment
- 377th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
- 321st Glider Field Artillery Battalion
- 907th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
- 82nd Airborne Division - Brigadier General James M. Gavin
[edit] British Second Army
Commanded by Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey
- VIII Corps - Lieutenant-General Richard O'Connor
- 3rd Infantry Division - Major-General L. G. Whistler
- 11th Armoured Division - Major-General G. P. B. Roberts
- 1st Belgian Infantry Brigade - Colonel B. Piron
- 4th Armoured Brigade - Brigadier R. M. P. Carver
- XII Corps - Lieutenant-General Neil Ritchie
- 7th Armoured Division - Major-General G. L. Verney
- 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division - Major-General C. M. Barber
- 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division - Major-General R. K. Ross
- XXX Corps - Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks
- 2nd Household Cavalry Regiment
- Guards Armoured Division - Major-General A. H. S. Adair
- 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division - Major-General G. I. Thomas
- 8th Middlesex Machine Gun Battalion
- 129th Brigade
- 4th Somerset Light Infantry
- 4th Wiltshire Regiment
- 5th Wiltshire Regiment
- 130th Brigade
- 4th Dorsetshire Regiment
- 5th Dorsetshire Regiment
- 7th Hampshire Regiment
- 214th Brigade
- 1th Worcestershire Regiment
- 5th The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
- 7th Somerset Light Infantry
- 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division - Major-General D. A. H. Graham; On September 18, the division was transferred to VIII Corps
- 2nd Cheshire Machine Gun Battalion
- 69th Brigade
- 5th East Yorkshire Regiment
- 6th Green Howards
- 7th Green Howards
- 151st Brigade
- 6th Durham Light Infantry
- 8th Durham Light Infantry
- 9th Durham Light Infantry
- 231st Brigade
- 1th Dorsetshire Regiment
- 1th Hampshire Regiment
- 7th Devonshire Regiment
- 8th Armoured Brigade - Brigadier E. G. Prior-Palmer
- Royal Netherlands Brigade 'Prinses Irene' - Colonel A. de Ruyter van Steveninck
[edit] Combined Troop Carrier Command
(under operational control of First Allied Airborne Army)
- IX Troop Carrier Command - Major General Paul L. Williams
- 50th Troop Carrier Wing (C-47 Skytrain) - Brigadier General Julian M. Chappell
- 439th, 440th, 441st, 442d Troop Carrier Groups
- 52nd Troop Carrier Wing (C-47) - Brigadier General Harold L. Clark
- 61st, 313th, 314th, 315th, 316th Troop Carrier Groups
- 53rd Troop Carrier Wing (C-47) - Brigadier General Maurice M. Beach
- 434th, 435th, 436th, 437th, 438th Troop Carrier Groups
- 50th Troop Carrier Wing (C-47 Skytrain) - Brigadier General Julian M. Chappell
- No. 38 Group RAF - Air Marshal L.M. Hollinghurst (RAF)
- No. 46 Group RAF - Air Commodore L. Darvall
- No. 48, 233, 271, 437, 512, 575 Squadrons RAF (Dakotas)
- No. 437 Squadron RCAF
[edit] Air forces
[edit] Royal Air Force
RAF Second Tactical Air Force - Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham
- No. 83 Group RAF - Air Vice-Marshal H. Broadhurst
- No. 2 Group RAF - Air Vice-Marshal B. E. Embry
- 136, 138, 140 Wings (Mosquito)
- 137, 139 Wings (B-25 Mitchell)
- No. 84 Group RAF - Air Vice Marshal Leslie Brown
RAF Fighter Command - Air Marshal Roderick Hill
RAF Bomber Command - Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris
RAF Coastal Command - Air Chief Marshal Sholto Douglas
[edit] United States Army Air Forces
Ninth Air Force - Lieutenant General Hoyt S. Vandenberg
Eighth Air Force - Lieutenant General James H. Doolittle
[edit] German forces
Majority of German units stationed west of the Rhine were under the responsibility of Oberbefehlshaber West (OB West), commanded at the time by Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt.
[edit] German Armed Forces Group (AFC) Netherlands
Commanded by General der Flieger Friedrich Christiansen
[edit] Army Group B
Commanded by Generalfeldmarschall Walther Model
- II SS Panzer Corps - SS-Obergruppenführer Wilhelm Bittrich
- 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen - SS-Oberführer Walter Harzer
- 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg - SS-Brigadeführer Heinz Harmel
- Hermann Goering's Division Training Regiment - Oberstleutnant Fritz Fullriede
- Kampfgruppe "Von Tettau" - Generalleutnant Hans von Tettau
Fifteenth Army - General der Infanterie Gustav-Adolf von Zangen
- LXVIII Corps - General der Infanterie Otto Sponheimer
- 346th Infantry Division - Generalleutnant Erich Deister
- 711th Static Division - Generalleutnant Josef Reihert
- 719th Coastal Division - Generalleutnant Karl Sievers
- LXXXVIII Corps - General der Infaterie Hans Reinhard
- Kampfgruppe "Chill" - Generalleutnant Kurt Chill
- 59th Infantry Division - Generalleutnant Walter Poppe
- 245th Infantry Division - Oberst Gerhard Kegler
- 712th Static Division - Generalleutnant Friedrich Wilhelm Neuman
First Parachute Army - General der Fallschirmtruppen Kurt Student
- LXXXVI Corps - General der Infanterie Hans von Obstfelder
- 176th Infantry Division - Oberst Christian Landau
- Kampfgruppe "Walther"
- 6th Parachute Regiment - Oberstleutnant Friedrich Freiherr von der Heydte
- 107th Panzer Brigade - Major Freiherr von Maltzahn
- Division "Erdmann" - Generalleutnant Wolfgang Erdmann
- II Parachute Corps - General der Fallschirmtruppen Eugen Meindl
- XII SS Corps - Obergruppenführer Kurt von Gottberg
- 180th Infantry Division - Generalleutnant Bernard Kloster Kemper
- 190th Infantry Division - Generalleutnant Ernst Hammer
- 363rd Volkgrenadier Division - Generalleutnant Augustus Dettling
[edit] Wehrkreis VI
Corps "Feldt" - General der Kavalerie Kurt Feldt
406th Landesschützen Division - Generalleutnant Scherbenning
[edit] Luftwaffe West
Drawn from a pool of available units, almost all understrength
[edit] References
- Stephen Badsey, Arnhem 1944: Operation 'Market Garden. Osprey Publishing, Ltd. 1998. ISBN 1-85532-302-8
- Cornelius Ryan, A Bridge Too Far. Simon and Shuster, 1974. ISBN 0-684-80330-5