Operation Flax

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Operation Flax
Part of The Tunisia Campaign
Location Tunis and Cape Bon, Tunisia
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Flag of the United States United States
Flag of Germany Germany
Flag of Italy Italy
Commanders
Flag of the United Kingdom General Harold Alexander
Flag of the United States
Flag of Germany Jürgen von Arnim
Flag of Italy Giovanni Messe

During World War II, Operation Flax was an Allied air operation designed to cut the air supply lines between Italy and the Axis troops in Tunis, in April, 1943 This interdiction operation led to the 18 April “Palm Sunday Massacre” in which the U.S. Ninth Air Force destroyed hundreds[citation needed] of Ju-52 tri-motored transports over Cape Bon loaded with soldiers escaping the Operation Vulcan attack. Over half the transports were destroyed. See Operation Retribution.