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Operation Eastern Exit |
|
Operational scope |
Operation |
Planned |
January 1, 1991 |
Objective |
Evacuate US embassy in Mogadishu Somalia |
Outcome |
Successfully evacuated 281 diplomates and other evacuees |
Operation Eastern Exit was the codename given to the military evacuation of the United States embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia. On January 1, 1991 after increasing violence in Mogadishu government during the Somali Civil War, James Keough Bishop the US ambassador to Somalia at the time requested military assistance to evacuate the embassy.(Global Security.org n.d.) Over the course of the subsequent nine days, the United States military including: the USS Guam, the USS Trenton, the 4th Marine Expeditionary Force, Air Force AC-130s, and Navy SEALs successfully evacuated 281 diplomates.(Global Security.org n.d.)
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Bishop, James K. (1991-04-09), U.S.S. Guam Certificate of Appreciation, United States of America Department of State, <http://www.history.navy.mil/library/manuscript/guam.htm>. Retrieved on 27 January 2008
- GlobalSecurity.org (n.d.), Operation Eastern Exit, <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/eastern_exit.htm>. Retrieved on 27 January 2008
- Perlez, Jane (1991-01-06), “U.S. and Italy Evacuating Foreigners in Somalia”, The New York Times, <http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2DB1539F935A35752C0A967958260>
- Perlez, Jane (1991-01-03), “Pilot Evacuates 14 U.N. Aides From Somalia”, The New York Times, <http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE7D7133AF930A35752C0A967958260&scp=6&sq=somalia+evacuation+embassy&st=nyt>
[edit] External links