One Tambon One Product
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One Tambon One Product (OTOP) is a local entrepreneurship stimulus program designed by Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra during the 2001-2006 Thai Rak Thai government. The program aims to support the unique locally made and marketed products of each Thai tambon (subdistrict). Drawing its inspiration from Japan's successful One Village One Product (OVOP) program, Thailand's OTOP program encourages village communities to improve local product quality and marketing, selects one superior product from each tambon to receive formal branding as a "starred OTOP product", and provides a local and international stage for the promotion of these products. OTOP products cover a large array of local products, including handicrafts, cotton and silk garments, pottery, fashion accessories, household items, and foods. After a military junta overthrew the elected government of Thailand in 2006, the OTOP program was canceled and then revived and rebranded.
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[edit] Management and organization
There are 36,000 OTOP groups across the country, with each having between 30 to 3,000 people per group. Sakda Siridechakul, president of Chiang Mai's OTOP association noted that, "OTOP has helped incomes to be spread to many people in the villages. It has given people producing handicrafts to feel they can be part of the global economy."
[edit] After the coup
The military junta that overthrew the Thai Rak Thai government in 19 September 2006 made some changes to the OTOP program. It changed the program's name to Local and Community Products, but the OTOP brand was kept.
[edit] References
- Tourism Authority of Thailand, Hand-crafted products of Thailand's village communities
- Marwaan Macan-Markar, Asia Media Forum, Besieged Thaksin May Reap from Pro-poor Policies
[edit] Further reading
- ThaiTambon.com, a database of tambons and OTOP products
- OTOP To The World, 2006, a major trade fair
- Thai OTOP City, a database of OTOP products
- Thailand Fashion, a statment about the new status of the OTOP program
- Major Retailer of OTOP Product in the U.S
- Retailer of OTOP Products in the E.U.