Talk:On the Origin of Species/Archive 3

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Contents

"American" non-scientists.

A minor note, but I think that opposition to Origin is certainly more widespread than just America. I suppose it could be argued that in places like Africa, it's more ignorance than opposition, but it's still far from accepted, so best not to mislead readers into thinking that Origin is accepted everywhere but America. SnowFire 02:51, 5 January 2007 (UTC)

Thanks. In my opinion this article at present places too much emphasis on "the controversy", which is amply covered elsewhere, and not enough on the actual book. So when I can tear myself away from other distractions I'll expand book sections and reduce the controversy. .. dave souza, talk 09:11, 5 January 2007 (UTC)
I think that'd be for the best. As for Africa - maybe, maybe not. The issue is whether we can source it and whether there is opposition. If people don't even know about it (as many Africans may not) it is kind of hard to -oppose-. Most RSs relate to the first world because of accessibility and education reasons; its hard to know what Africans think on issue X because our polling methodology has a hard time with people in such primitive conditions as exist in most of Africa. I've seen brief mention of Middle Eastern fundamentalism/rejection of evolution, but not much. Titanium Dragon 21:55, 5 January 2007 (UTC)

Theory in a nutshell

Per my earlier comment, I plagerized a pre-existing section and combined with the theory as presented in the book into a new section called theory in a nutshell. This is largely based on a quick reading of CHAPTER 14. RECAPITULATION AND CONCLUSION, here.[1] It does leave the problem that this is again recapitulated later in the article. It is a work in progress, but I think putting the theory in a nutshell earlier in the article is high priority.

StudyAndBeWise 19:16, 6 January 2007 (UTC)

Looks good, and hardly plagiarising: once I've added references, it'll be properly cited usage, and anyway Darwin's Public Domain. This link is to the section you refer to, but at a first glance it doesn't seem to relate: any particular page number? My intention is to remove the Mayr list anyway and substitute the paragraph Darwin has in his intro page 5.
Have been diverted by a troll lately, will try to get down to it now.... dave souza, talk 20:43, 6 January 2007 (UTC)
Well, feel free to adjust the theory in a nutshell. Mostly I used terms Darwin used like "slowly effected" and "interminable", and "varieties." To this extent, and upon reflection, I wonder if I added detail that did not exist in the book. StudyAndBeWise 02:26, 11 January 2007 (UTC)

Requesting Peer review.

Dave and I have been doing a lot of work on this article, and I would like some other feeback as to what I can do to improve this article. I think it is coming along fine, but want other input, being relatively new. StudyAndBeWise 03:37, 13 January 2007 (UTC)

Whiggist views of creationism

There seems to be confusion here between the views of creation as espoused in Darwin's time, and 21st Century American Creationism.

The article claims OoS "was controversial because it contradicted religious beliefs and the doctrine of "created kinds", which underlay the then widely accepted theories of biology".

Now when was the "created kinds" created? I don't know - but I doubt whether it is more than 20 years old.

Can someone who knows more about this than me go through and cut out these false Whiggisms please?

Johnbibby 17:04, 4 February 2007 (UTC)
Um, don't know what Whig history has to do with it: of course Darwin was a Whig, but then the term's changed meanings a few times since the Whiggamore Raid. Anyway, thanks for cleaning up the intro. Looks to me like an improvement. Fair point about Created kind being a neologism, but in many ways YEC ideas revive concepts that were being pushed around when Darwin was a laddie: that article is framed in post 1941 terms, but a lot of the ideas were current around 1810 – see Moore's broadcast for a brief overview of the context, and History of the Collapse of "Flood Geology" and a Young Earth for a lot of detail. Think we should pipe the link as "kinds in the Genesis creation"? .. dave souza, talk 21:47, 4 February 2007 (UTC)
Oddly enough, looking at whig related articles brought up this essay which includes a crack about whig history oversimplifying, then asks for pre-Darwin to be put into the sort of political context mentioned briefly in the background section here. Could be a useful link. .. dave souza, talk 22:45, 4 February 2007 (UTC)

Social Darwinism

Neither public welfare nor private charitiy should restrain the natural struggle for existence, he [William Graham Summer] stressed in an 1881 essay: "The law of the survival of the fittest was not made by man and cannot be abrogated by man. We can only, by interfering with it, produce the survival of the unfittest."[19] Darwin's translator, Clemence Royer, made similar arguments in her long preface to the French edition of Origin of Species and in her 1870 book, The Origin of Man and Societies.

This is from Larson 2004, p. 187. I am not sure how it could be worked into the article, but that a translator of Darwin's book was making social-darwinistic arguments might merit inclusion in this or another article. (Probably already done in other articles). I just came across this and thought it was interesting. StudyAndBeWise 02:51, 9 February 2007 (UTC)

"Ill informed"

Using the phrase "ill-informed" to describe the creation-evolution controversy is definitely weasel-wording.—Preceding unsigned comment added by 163.11.83.13 (talk) 5:17, 26 February 2007

Squeak! ;) dave souza, talk 21:05, 26 February 2007 (UTC)
Its kinder than; "willfully ignorant".--THobern 17:51, 3 July 2007 (UTC)

darwin's theory

did darwin ever study molusks? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.171.127.223 (talk) 15:57, 15 September 2007 (UTC)

If you click on one of the links to editions of The Origin and search for "mollusc" you'll find numerous references. Darwin was well aware of information on molluscs, but didn't do a major study devoted to them – his big work was on barnacles. Have a look here. .. dave souza, talk 16:51, 15 September 2007 (UTC)

Request for help with Neo-Darwinism

I have put a lot of effort into writing a page on Neo-Darwinism, a page which once existed but was replaced by a redirect to Modern evolutionary synthesis. Sadly, it is marked for deletion. I feel strongly that Neo-Darwinism is a term with a long history, and in frequent use, by Evolutionary experts like Gould and Dawkins. It is used to mean 'the current theory that' rather than, 'the consensus arrived at in the 1940's' a distinction that I feel is important. There has been nothing agressive or improper about my approach, and I have supplied copious explanations on the talk pages of both articles. I feel badly treated, with unwarranted accusations that I have some hidden creationist agenda, which is total nonsense. Support on the page, and in the vote (see link on Neo-Darwinism would be appreciated. --Memestream 22:06, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

Mayr

The Philosophical influence section seems to place far too much focuse on Mayr, who's unicited claims seem somewhat irrelevant. I move to strike, or at very least condense.--THobern 12:51, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

It's 'philosophical implications' and though I find that paragraph hard going it's interesting and relevant and I would not like to see it removed. Mayr is regarded by many as THE central figure in the modern synthesis, which is at the root of current accepted theory, so he is important. People like Herbert Spencer, also a very important figure in Darwin's day, did indeed see perfection as the goal of evolution, so I think it makes sense to point out this shift in thinking. --Memestream 20:50, 6 November 2007 (UTC)


On the Origin of Species?

The redirect of this page from The Origin of Species to On the Origin of Species brings it into line with the earlier editions, but the "On" was omitted for the final (and arguably definitive) 6th edition.[2] I've always taken care with this distinction when adding links to articles, so it means that all links, whether piped or not, are now to a redirect. .. dave souza, talk 21:38, 18 November 2007 (UTC)

I agree Dave and I was shocked to see that this page had been renamed when I thought this distinction was well understood. Yes, I think the latest has to be taken as the definitive version, even though we know that the earlier versions are important to those searching for Darwin's true position. Yes the change has messed up links, and I will support you in putting things back as they were. --Memestream (talk) 16:17, 21 November 2007 (UTC)

  • So should this remain at "On the Origin of Species" or moved back to "The Origin of Species"? Zzyzx11 (Talk) 16:31, 22 November 2007 (UTC)
I'm not too bothered either way, Darwin Online: On the Origin of Species. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. uses the full title for all save the 6th edition, so from Wikipedia:Naming conventions (books)#When the title version "best known in English" can't be determined "try to determine which of the widely spread versions of the book in the English-speaking world was the most authoritative original (that is, the version that contributed most to the book's becoming known in the English-speaking world)" the "On the Origin of Species" version appears preferable. Oddly enough, Wikipedia:Naming conventions (books)#Subtitles gives as an example "The Origin of Species, not On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, nor On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (see example →)" Will raise the issue on that talk page, guess this may have to go to a wider request of consultation. ... dave souza, talk 17:43, 22 November 2007 (UTC)
Honestly I have always known it as "On the Origin of Species" and never heard of "The origin..." Also the photograph that is used on the page says "On ..." I think it is safe to say almost every college, university and high school uses "On ...". Britannica also uses "On ..." Either way, I do not have a strong feelings about this, but have never heard the name of the book without "On". I always remember it with "On" when I was in school. When was the "On" taken "Off"? And Why? Why did the history books and Britannica, etc. never take off the "on"?--Persianhistory2008 (talk) 07:06, 26 November 2007 (UTC)
PS-Dave, okay, wow, so I just spent a few hours trying to correct the "On" on all the pages you asked me to. I did it on a few, but 95% of all the pages that linked into "On the Origin of Species" already use "On", so I did not even have to add anything, but I checked most of them anyway.--Persianhistory2008 (talk) 08:15, 26 November 2007 (UTC)

Requested move

The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the proposal was move the page, per the discussion below, regardless of the perceived officiality of the longer title. Sources such as science journals (and Brittanica) tend to use this title, and the pertinence of the naming convention mentioned by Dave souza does not appear to be in question. Dekimasuよ! 11:06, 3 December 2007 (UTC)


The Origin of SpeciesOn the Origin of SpeciesTalk:The Origin of Species#On the Origin of Species?Francis Schonken (talk) 17:52, 26 November 2007 (UTC)

Survey

Feel free to state your position on the renaming proposal by beginning a new line in this section with *'''Support''' or *'''Oppose''', then sign your comment with ~~~~. Since polling is not a substitute for discussion, please explain your reasons, taking into account Wikipedia's naming conventions.
If the "On" is not included, it would be preferable to drop the "The" as well. It's common to see references to "the Origin of Species" as a generic reference to the book in a sentence, but I've not seen the Origin of Species. Of course The Origin of Species is used when referring specifically to the 6th edition. The downside of just having Origin of Species is that it could be mistaken for the subject rather than the book. ... dave souza, talk 23:52, 27 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Support “On the Origin of Species”. as Darwin named it. Read below!--Persianhistory2008 (talk) 07:20, 27 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Oppose Honestly, why are we wasting time on this matter? I wouldn't even care, save for the fact that Persianhistory canvassed a huge number of articles that I follow. The final and authoritative volume published by Darwin himself drops the On. Can we move on? OrangeMarlin Talk• Contributions 08:24, 27 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Did not try to canvass and don't appreciate your accusation. I did not know that I did not have the right to ask other peoples opinion. Sorry, for some strange reason I thought I had freedom of speech (to ask questions). I find your comments very rude and arrogant. If you are a scientist, you must understand reasoning. I explained very well why the name is “On the Origin of Species”. Darwin himself never took the “On”, off. That was a business move to sell more books over a decade after the book was published. Your reasoning of “wasting time on this matter” and “Can we move on?” is not an explanation.--Persianhistory2008 (talk) 09:46, 27 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Weak Keep Support move to include the prefatory "On". But it really isn't that important, as long as it's stable and not subject to edit-warring. But note that an opening sentence in the form "Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (published 1859) is a seminal work..." really must include the "On", because the version that was published in 1859 did so. Snalwibma (talk) 08:26, 27 November 2007 (UTC)
  • On reflection - including the "On" is a useful way of clarifying that this is the book, not the topic. So I am changing my "weak keep" to a proper "keep" (or "move", or "support", or whatever it is). Snalwibma (talk) 00:05, 28 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Support move to On the Origin of Species in accordance with Wikipedia:Naming conventions (books)#When the title version "best known in English" can't be determined as the most authoritative original (that is, the version that contributed most to the book's becoming known in the English-speaking world). It first appeared under that title, as shown here. The shorter title came with the 6th edition, and Google Scholar indicates a 50/50 split, forms without the On being used for that edition, or for some new edited editions. (oddly, the first hit gets the subtitle wrong as well) My preference is for the "On" version, as most Wikipedia references are to the impact of the original publication in 1859. ... dave souza, talk 10:07, 27 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Support move to On the Origin of Species despite as I suspect that a majority of people if asked to name the famous book written by CD would not include the On in the title. Meanwhile it is my experience that in scientific and other ssuch circles, at least, the book is more often cited with the On included, often with specific emphasis, when referring to the book. On balance I am persuaded about the change, despite the fact that the remaining part of the subtitle is omitted because it would be making clear that the article is about the book without compromising the utility of the article's title and perhaps help to distinguish it from any other general discussion about the origin of species.Tmol42 (talk) 22:44, 27 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Support move to On the Origin of Species. That is what Darwin named it.--208.125.21.226 (talk) 00:38, 28 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Very Weak Support move to On the Origin of Species especially considering the opening two sentences are very clear on the name and reasons for the change. Baegis (talk) 03:38, 28 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Support On the Origin of Species as per Dave souza. Samsara (talk  contribs) 08:16, 29 November 2007 (UTC)
  • Support as it was the name Darwin gave it and editions that have dropped it have been attempts to "modernise" the title. And per Tmol42, including "On" is a useful way to disambiguate this article from an article about the topic of the book itself. Snocrates 00:38, 2 December 2007 (UTC)
  • Oppose move to On the Origin of Species. Actually it's most commonly known simply as Origin of Species (not the) and IMO that should be the article title in accordance with WP:NC. The proposed move makes the article name less in line with policy, not more. Both The Origin of Species and On the Origin of Species should be redirects. Andrewa 00:27, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
  • Support for the sake of accuracy. "On" is not part of a subtitle. AlphaEta 05:54, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

Discussion

Any additional comments:

Malformatted poll entry moved to discussion area:


KEEP “On the Origin of Species”

  • Charles Darwin named it “On the Origin of Species”, lets not try to change history.
  • The book was published in 1859. In the 1850s, 60s, up to the mid 70s it always had “On”.
  • Harvard University Press also published it with “On”.
  • Even current reprints use “On the Origin of Species”, ISBN-10: 0674637526.
  • Also “On the Origin of Species” ISBN-10: 0486450066
  • Also “On the Origin of Species” ISBN-10: 1592242863
  • Also “On the Origin of Species” ISBN-10: 1551113376
  • Also “On the Origin of Species” ISBN-10: 1434616851
  • Also “On the Origin of Species” ASIN: B000JML90Y
  • Also “On the Origin of Species” ASIN: B00079PSPG
  • The photograph on the main page also says "On the Origin of Species".
  • Encyclopedia Britannica also uses “On the Origin of Species”.
  • Almost every college, university and high school uses "On the Origin of Species".
  • Some businessman decided to take off the “On” over a decade after the book was published so he could make a quick buck, why fall into his trap??--Persianhistory2008 (talk) 06:50, 27 November 2007 (UTC)

(moved by Francis Schonken (talk) 07:02, 27 November 2007 (UTC))

From Wikipedia:Naming conventions (books)#Subtitles:
If an authoritative edition of a book has letters of various size on its title page, usually only the line(s) of the book title in the largest print are used as Wikipedia article name, the rest being considered "subtitle" in the context of this guideline
If an authoritative edition of a book has letters of various size on its title page, usually only the line(s) of the book title in the largest print are used as Wikipedia article name, the rest being considered "subtitle" in the context of this guideline
--Francis Schonken (talk) 07:25, 27 November 2007 (UTC)
Image:OntheOrigin1859p1.jpg
The authoritative 1859 first edition (as shown on the full title page opposite) was titled On the Origin of Species as shown on the spine, on page i and on page 1 as shown above. . dave souza, talk 10:29, 27 November 2007 (UTC)


Correct name

Most if not all of the arguments in favour of the move seem to be based on the idea that the title of the book should ipso facto be the article name. Is this possibly an exception to the policy at WP:NC?

For nearly all books, the original title as published and the common name would be the same. But this is a particularly famous one, and has been published under several titles, and the common name may well differ from the book title. Does that matter? Comments? Andrewa 06:41, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

Yes indeed - and I (and others, above) would contend that the common name of the book is exactly as it was first published: On the Origin of Species. Snalwibma 08:33, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
As pointed out above, WP:NC has one provision which indicates that we should use the name it first became famous under, On the Origin of Species, and another provision which suggests, rather confusingly, stripping off "on" or "the" so that, for example, The Female Eunuch should be titled Female Eunuch – oops, no it isn't. From a look through early reviews, the book was commonly referred to as On the Origin of Species or as the Origin of Species. Note carefully where the italics are in the second example. By the logic of using the second common reference, the title would become Origin of Species. As a title, The Origin of Species refers specifically to the 6th edition of 1872. For clarity, it's best in my opinion for the page title to be On the Origin of Species as first published. ... dave souza, talk 10:21, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.