Old Faithful Inn
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| Old Faithful Inn | |
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| (U.S. National Historic Landmark) | |
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| Nearest city: | West Yellowstone, Montana |
| Coordinates: | Coordinates: |
| Built/Founded: | 1903 |
| Architect: | Reamer,Robert C. |
| Architectural style(s): | National Park Service Rustic |
| Designated as NHL: | May 28, 1987 [1] |
| Added to NRHP: | July 23, 1973[2] |
| NRHP Reference#: | 73000226 |
| Governing body: | National Park Service |
The Old Faithful Inn is a hotel located in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States, with a clear view of the renowned Old Faithful Geyser.
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[edit] Architecture
The inn's architect was 29-year-old Robert Reamer, an architect for the Great Northern Railway.
With its spectacular log and limb lobby and massive (500-ton, 85-foot) stone fireplace, the inn is a prime example of the "Golden Age" of rustic resort architecture, a style which is also known as National Park Service Rustic. It is also unique in that it is one of the few log hotels still standing in the United States.
Initial construction was carried out over the winter of 1903-1904, largely using locally-obtained materials including lodgepole pine (the bark was later removed in 1940) and rhyolite stone. When the Old Faithful Inn first opened in the spring of 1904, it boasted electric lights and steam heat.
[edit] History
The Inn has been expanded and modified several times. In 1913 the East Wing was added to the 120-room original structure, and in 1922 the dining room was enlarged. In 1927-1928 the West Wing was built, and the front of the main building extended. All of these modifications were carried out under the supervision of the original architect, Robert Reamer. An automatic sprinkler system was added in 1948.
The facility was closed for the duration of the Second World War (along with all other hotels in the park) and the park was unprepared for the huge number of visitors in 1946.
On August 17, 1959 the Old Faithful Inn was shaken by the Hebgen Lake earthquake which collapsed the dining room fireplace chimney and damaged the huge lobby fireplace, reducing the number of usable hearths from eight to two. The building was partially shaken loose from its foundations, and access to some of the upper levels had to be restricted due to safety concerns. There were no deaths or serious injuries at the Inn as a result of the earthquake. The dining room fireplace was rebuilt, but the outside portion of the lobby fireplace chimney was replaced with a single steel pipe, visible in many exterior photos.
The Old Faithful Inn was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987.[1][3]
In 1988 the inn was seriously threatened by the North Fork Fire, but was saved by the actions of firefighters, volunteers, and a sprinkler system which was installed on the roof the previous year.
The high-range rooms in the East and West wing additions were renovated in 1998 and 1999. In celebration of the Inn's centennial in 2004, a major multi-million dollar renovation project of the original "Old House" started construction with the help of A&E Architects of Missoula, Montana. The project was broken into 3 construction phases with the final phase scheduled for completion in June 2008. When finished, the building will meet current building codes and will have a complete infrastructure upgrade including new electrical, plumbing, and heating systems as well as major structural upgrades. In addition to the replacement of the systems of the building, finishes will be cleaned and restored while maintianing as much of the historic material as possible. Wood and wool floor finishes, bathroom tile and fixtures, new replica historic hardware, and an interpretation of the original lavatory stands and basins will be installed. Original elements including the recessing of the floor and hearth of the large fireplace in the main lobby and reconstruction of log walls removed in the lobby will correct multiple modifications and changes over the years and bring the Inn back to match more closley Reamer's original design. Great care and sensitivity has been taken to integrate systems and restore and install original and new finishes to maintain the appearance and layout of the Inn during the period immediately after it opened its doors in 1904.
[edit] Trivia
Old Faithful Inn was featured in the 1936 movie Yellowstone. Its noted visitors are numerous, even preceding its construction. Chester Arthur camped outside the East Wing area in 1883, Theodore Roosevelt visited the site in 1903, Warren Harding stayed in 1923, Calvin Coolidge in 1927, and Franklin Roosevelt in fall of 1937.
In 2007 the American Institute of Architects conducted a survey to determine the 150 favorite buildings in America. The Old Faithful Inn ranked 36.
[edit] References
- ^ a b Old Faithful Inn. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service (2007-09-26).
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2006-03-15).
- ^ Laura Soulliere Harrison (1985), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Old Faithful InnPDF (846 KiB), National Park Service and Accompanying 28 photos, porch and interior, from 1985PDF (1.36 MiB)
[edit] External links
- Architecture in the Parks: A National Historic Landmark Theme Study: Old Faithful Inn, at National Park Service.
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