Olaf III Guthfrithson

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Obverse of a penny minted for Olaf at York showing a bird design. The legend reads ANLAF CVNVNGI (King Olaf).

Olaf III Guthfrithson (OIr Amlaíb mac Gofraidh), (died 941), a member of the Norse-Gael Uí Ímair dynasty, was king of Dublin from 934 to 941. Gothfrith, his father, held both Dublin and York until Athelstan of England expelled him from York in 927.

Olaf married the daughter of Causantín mac Áeda. He also allied himself with Eógan I of Strathclyde. In 937, Olaf led his allies into battle against Athelstan, king of England, in the Battle of Brunanburh and was decisively defeated.

After Athelstan's death in 939, Olaf again invaded York the same year, forcing Athelstan's successor, Edmund, into a treaty which ceded to Olaf Northumbria and part of Mercia. He did not get to enjoy his new lands for long, dying just two years later in 941. He was succeeded by Olaf Cuaran.

Under Olaf, Jórvík over-reached its own capacity of self-government. Despite the most extensive size and power wielded during his reign, the territorial framework of his kingdom was in sharp decline.

[edit] References

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. [1]

Regnal titles
Preceded by Gothfrith	King of Dublin 934–941	Succeeded by Sigtrygg (Sitric)
Preceded by English rule	King of Jórvík 939–941	Succeeded by Olav II

v • d • e Monarchs of Jórvík

Halfdan I (876–877) • Guthfrith I (883–895) • Sigferth I (895–900) • Cnut I (900–902) • Æthelwold I (902) • Halfdan II and Eowils I (902–910) • Ragnall I (910–920) • Sigtrygg I (920–927) • Guthfrith II (927–934) • Olaf I (934–941) • Olaf II (941–943) • Ragnall II (943–944) • Eric I (947–948) • Olaf II (949–952) • Eric I (952–954) •

v • d • e

Monarchs of Dublin

Amlaíb (853–871) • Auisle (joint, 863–867) • Ímar (871–873) • Oistin (873–875) • Albdann (875–877) • Bárid (877–881) • Mac Auisle (881–883) • Sitriuc (883–888) • Sichfrith (888–893) • Ímar (896–902) • Norsemen driven out of Dublin until 917 • Sigtrygg Caech (917–921) • Gofraid (921–934) • Amlaíb (934–941) • Blácaire (941–945) • Gofraid (945–950) • Amlaíb Cuarán (950–980) • Glúniairn (980–989) • Sigtrygg Silkbeard (989–1029) • Amlaíb (1029–1035) • Echmarcach (1035–1038) • Ímar (1038–1046) • Echmarcach (1046–1052) • Murchad mac Diarmata (1052–1070) • controlled by Diarmait (1070–1072) • controlled by Toirdelbach (1072–1074) • controlled by Muirchertach (1074–1086) • Enna and Donnchad (1086–1089) • Godred Crovan (1089–1094) • Domnall (1094–1118) • obscure period • Ragnall (1046) • Brotar (1046–1160) • Hasculf (1160–1171) •

Olaf III Guthfrithson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

[edit] References

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