Talk:Okinawan language/Conjugation

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Paradigm Ex. Imperfective (mizenkei) Conditional (joukenkei) Prohibitive (kinshikei) Imperative (meireikei) Continuative (ren'youkei) Aux. continuative Base form (kihonkei) Predicative (shuushikei) Attributive (rentaikei)
"ka" series ~cuɴ / ~zi ɴ.c-uɴ ka ki ku ke ciː zi cu cuɴ curu
"ka" series ~cuɴ / ~ci na.c-uɴ ka ka ku ke ciː ci cu cuɴ curu
~suɴ / ~si s.-uɴ a i u e i (j)u (j)uɴ (j)uru
~suɴ / ~ci na.s-uɴ sa si su se siː ci su suɴ suru
"ta" series ~cuɴ uq.c-uɴ ta ti tu te ciː ci cu cuɴ curu
~nuɴ si.n-uɴ na ni nu ne niː zi nu nuɴ nuru
~muɴ ju.m-uɴ ma mi mu me miː di mu muɴ muru
irregular ~muɴ su.m-uɴ (mutates > si.m- as marked) ma mi mu me miː ti mu muɴ muru
"ra" series ~juɴ uki.j-uɴ ra ri ru re jiː ti ju juɴ juru
irregular "ra" series ~juɴ moː.j-uɴ ra ri ru re jiː ci ju juɴ juru
"ga" series ~zjuɴ / ~zi uju.zj-uɴ ga gi gu ge ziː zi zju zjuɴ zjuru
"da" series ~zjuɴ / ~ti niɴ.zj-uɴ da di du de ziː ci zju zjuɴ zjuru
"ta" series ~zjuɴ / ~ci ɴ.zj-uɴ da di du de ziː ci zju zjuɴ zjuru
~buɴ tu.b-uɴ ba bi bu be biː di bu buɴ buru
~cu'uɴ cu'uɴ kura/ku'u kuri kuru kure ciː ci cu'u cu'uɴ cu'uru
"ya" series ~juɴ (i).j-uɴ ja ji ju je jiː ci ju juɴ juru
neːɴ neː.-ɴ ra × × × ɴ ɴti(ɴ) ɴ ɴ neːɴ(nu)/neːɴru
seːɴ meɴ.-seːɴ soːra soːri soːru soːre se'eː (?) soːci seː seːɴ seːru
doːɴ maɴ.-doːɴ doːra doːri doːru doːre doː/doːi doːti doː doːɴ doːru
Suffices Causative: ba; Passive: ha ba; ha na ː Honorific; Humble; Request; Difficulty Direct past; Perfect retentive; Progressive; Continuative Indirect past; Reflective; mi, ga, sani naː, gajaː baː
  • The ~cu'uɴ, "ja" series ~juɴ, ~ne:ɴ, ~se:ɴ, and ~do:ɴ categories have exactly one verb each --ie, they are irregular.

[edit] Bibliography

  • 吉屋松金 『実践うちなあぐち教本』 南謡出版、1999年