Talk:Okinawan language/Conjugation
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Paradigm | Ex. | Imperfective (mizenkei) | Conditional (joukenkei) | Prohibitive (kinshikei) | Imperative (meireikei) | Continuative (ren'youkei) | Aux. continuative | Base form (kihonkei) | Predicative (shuushikei) | Attributive (rentaikei) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"ka" series ~cuɴ / ~zi | ɴ.c-uɴ | ka | ki | ku | ke | ciː | zi | cu | cuɴ | curu |
"ka" series ~cuɴ / ~ci | na.c-uɴ | ka | ka | ku | ke | ciː | ci | cu | cuɴ | curu |
~suɴ / ~si | s.-uɴ | a | i | u | e | iː | i | (j)u | (j)uɴ | (j)uru |
~suɴ / ~ci | na.s-uɴ | sa | si | su | se | siː | ci | su | suɴ | suru |
"ta" series ~cuɴ | uq.c-uɴ | ta | ti | tu | te | ciː | ci | cu | cuɴ | curu |
~nuɴ | si.n-uɴ | na | ni | nu | ne | niː | zi | nu | nuɴ | nuru |
~muɴ | ju.m-uɴ | ma | mi | mu | me | miː | di | mu | muɴ | muru |
irregular ~muɴ | su.m-uɴ (mutates > si.m- as marked) | ma ’ | mi | mu | me | miː | ti ’ | mu ’ | muɴ ’ | muru ’ |
"ra" series ~juɴ | uki.j-uɴ | ra | ri | ru | re | jiː | ti | ju | juɴ | juru |
irregular "ra" series ~juɴ | moː.j-uɴ | ra | ri | ru | re | jiː | ci | ju | juɴ | juru |
"ga" series ~zjuɴ / ~zi | uju.zj-uɴ | ga | gi | gu | ge | ziː | zi | zju | zjuɴ | zjuru |
"da" series ~zjuɴ / ~ti | niɴ.zj-uɴ | da | di | du | de | ziː | ci | zju | zjuɴ | zjuru |
"ta" series ~zjuɴ / ~ci | ɴ.zj-uɴ | da | di | du | de | ziː | ci | zju | zjuɴ | zjuru |
~buɴ | tu.b-uɴ | ba | bi | bu | be | biː | di | bu | buɴ | buru |
~cu'uɴ | cu'uɴ | kura/ku'u | kuri | kuru | kure | ciː | ci | cu'u | cu'uɴ | cu'uru |
"ya" series ~juɴ | (i).j-uɴ | ja | ji | ju | je | jiː | ci | ju | juɴ | juru |
neːɴ | neː.-ɴ | ra | × | × | × | ɴ | ɴti(ɴ) | ɴ | ɴ | neːɴ(nu)/neːɴru |
seːɴ | meɴ.-seːɴ | soːra | soːri | soːru | soːre | se'eː (?) | soːci | seː | seːɴ | seːru |
doːɴ | maɴ.-doːɴ | doːra | doːri | doːru | doːre | doː/doːi | doːti | doː | doːɴ | doːru |
Suffices | Causative: ba; Passive: ha | ba; ha | na | ː | Honorific; Humble; Request; Difficulty | Direct past; Perfect retentive; Progressive; Continuative | Indirect past; Reflective; mi, ga, sani | naː, gajaː baː | い |
- The ~cu'uɴ, "ja" series ~juɴ, ~ne:ɴ, ~se:ɴ, and ~do:ɴ categories have exactly one verb each --ie, they are irregular.
[edit] Bibliography
- 吉屋松金 『実践うちなあぐち教本』 南謡出版、1999年