Obligate parasite
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An obligate parasite is a parasitic organism that cannot live independently of its host.
[edit] References
- Serge, Morand. et al. (1996). "Body size evolution of oxyurid (Nematoda) parasites: the role of hosts". Oecologia 107 (2): 274–282. doi: .
- Lenoir, A. et al. (2001). "Chemical ecology and social parasitism in ants". Annual Review of Entomology 46: 573–599. doi: .
- Trontti, Kalevi, Aron, Serge and Sundström, Liselotte (2006). "The genetic population structure of the ant Plagiolepis xene - implications for genetic vulnerability of obligate social parasites". Conservation Genetics 7 (2): 241–250. doi: .