NZR H class

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NZR H class
NZR H class
H199 in the Fell Engine Museum, 20 March 2002.
Power type Steam
Builder Avonside Engine Co., England (4);
Neilson & Co., Scotland (2)
Build date 1875
Configuration 0-4-2T
Gauge 3' 6", 1067 mm
Length 24' 1"
Width 8' 6"
Total weight 34 tons
Fuel type Coal
Top speed 15 mph
Tractive effort 19,510 lbf
Career New Zealand Railways
Number in class 6
Number 199 - 204
Locale Rimutaka Incline, Wairarapa, North Island
Last run December 1955
Retired 1955
Current owner (H199) Fell Engine Museum
Disposition Withdrawn; 1 preserved
The underside of H199, showing details of the Fell railway system, 20 March 2002.
The underside of H199, showing details of the Fell railway system, 20 March 2002.

The NZR H class locomotive was a unique class of locomotive used by the New Zealand Railways Department on the famous Rimutaka Incline, the three-mile section of 1 in 15 gradient between Cross Creek and Summit, over the Rimutaka Ranges. The locomotives worked on the Fell mountain railway system and had four horizontal driving wheels between the frames, gripping a centre rail and providing the extra adhesion needed for the climb. The outside engines drove the rear pair of coupled wheels of 32" diameter, and the inside cylinders four spring-loaded grip wheels of 22" diameter. On the descent, powerful hand-brakes bore against the centre rail, and brake vans with similar braking gear were interspersed at intervals in the train. The locomotives were never required to run at speeds higher than 15 mph, and their usual operating speed was between four and six mph ascending the incline, about ten mph descending.

The locomotives were withdrawn in 1955 when the Rimutaka Tunnel opened. H 199, the first H class locomotive, was put in a playground in Featherston, and in 1989 was moved to the Fell Engine Museum in the same town.

[edit] Preserved Locomotive List

[edit] External links