Noyabrsk

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Noyabrsk (English) Ноябрьск (Russian)
Town center of Noyabrsk
Location of Noyabrsk on the map of Russia
Coordinates 63°12′N 75°27′E / 63.2, 75.45Coordinates: 63°12′N 75°27′E / 63.2, 75.45
Coat of Arms	Flag

City Day: Observed in September
Administrative status
Federal subject In jurisdiction of Administrative center of	Yamalo-Nenets AO Yamalo-Nenets AO —
Local self-government
Charter	Charter of Noyabrsk
Municipal status	Urban settlement
Head	Nikolay Korobkov
Legislative body	Town Duma
Area
Area	n/a
Population (as of the 2002 Census)
Population - Rank - Density	96,440 inhabitants 171st n/a
Events
Founded	October 26, 1977
Urban-type settlement status	November 12, 1979
Town status	April 28, 1982
Other information
Postal code	629811
Dialing code	+7 3496
Official website
http://www.noyabrskadm.ru/

Noyabrsk (Russian: Ноя́брьск) is the largest town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located in the middle of the West Siberian oil fields, on the Tyumen–Novy Urengoy railway about 300 km north of Surgut.

1 History
2 Media and communication
3 Recreation, sports, sights
4 Education
5 Economy
6 Transport
7 Demographics
8 Notable Citizens
9 Crime
10 References
11 External links
12 Photos of the town

[edit] History

The town history dates back to 1975 when a landing party arriving by helicopter disembarked on the ice of the Itu-Yakha River to start developing Kholmogorskoye oil field. In November of 1976 the first party of railway builders arrived at the site of the future town and camped out by the lake Khanto with the task of creating a settlement. On October 26, 1977 the settlement of Noyabrsk, which grew around the railway station of Noyabrskaya, was officially registered. It was decided to choose the name of "Noyabrsk" instead of the other proposal, "Khanto", to perpetuate the memory of the first arrival in November 1976, as the Russian word for November is Ноя́брь. The settlement was granted status of work settlement on November 12, 1979 and that of a town on April 28, 1982.^[1]

[edit] Media and communication

The oldest local newspaper is "Severnaya Vakhta" (Russian: Се́верная Ва́хта, "Northern Watch"). Its first issue came out in January 1983. As of 2007, the paper is printed thrice a week and is distributed not only in the town but also in the neighbouring settlements - Hanymey, Vingapurovskiy, Muravlenko, Kholmy. There is also a local newspaper called Region 57 after the registration plate code for cars from the area, and a newspaper Slovo Neftyanika (Russian: Сло́во Нефтя́ника, "The word of the Oil-Worker"). The town has its radio stations, such as Radio Noyabrsk, a TV channel Mig (Russian: Миг, a moment), a Tele-express studio.

[edit] Recreation, sports, sights

Noyabrsk boasts numerous sport facilities, including artificial ice rink and a number of open-air rinks in the winter, cross-country skiing tracks, several indoor swimming pools, a number of gyms and indoor playing fields used for football, basketball, volleyball, lawn-tennis, ping-pong, martial arts training, boxing.

Notable facilities include the indoor ice skating rink near school no.6 and the "Yamal" complex near the town center, which combines a swimming pool, gym, and concert hall\movie theater.

The motocross track of Noyabrsk presents an arena for the annual Yamal motocross cup championship; one of stages of Russian motocross championship is also conducted here.

Recreation for the visiting oil worker or resident also includes a theater and several movie theaters, shopping centers, bars.

During summer, Lake Khanto two kilometers north of the town is popular for walking and barbecues. A little further from the town are other popular lakes -Svetloye and Szemchuzhnoye.

In the summer and during early autumn the forests and marshes attract many people for hiking, camping and gathering berries and mushrooms.

In winter, there is a cross-country ski-club to the immediate west of the residential districts. Winter also normally has an "Ice Palace" constructed for some weeks in the town center's park, beside the city adminitrative offices.

There is a park with a Ferris wheel in the center of the town.

There is a Great Patriotic War memorial in the town, with the traditional eternal flame.

The Museum Resource Center of Noyabrsk comprises three departments: arts museum, town history museum, and the museum of children art. It boasts a rich ethnographical collection and provides place for diverse thematical expositions.^[2] In 2007 the center was awarded Grand Prix at the annual Yamal Museum Projects festival.^[3]

Two religious landmarks of the town are the Russian Orthodox Archangel Michael Temple, which stands on a hill surrounded by trees, and a mosque.

[edit] Education

The first school of Noyabrsk was opened in 1977, barely a year after the beginning of the settlement. Now Noyabrsk has 14 schools, a pedagogical college, an evening school, a children's art and a children's musical schools, driving schools and other learning institutions, including the branches of several institutes.

[edit] Economy

Several companies operate in Noyabsk, including:

"Sibneft-Noyabrskneftegaz"
"Sibneft-Noyabrskgeofizika"
"Noyabrskgazdobycha"
Noyabrsk pipeline management headquarters of "Surgutgazprom"
Noyabrks pipeline management headquarters of "Sibnefeprovod"

Gazprom Neft oil company is the largest single employer.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Transport

Approximately six kilometers to the west of the town there is Noyabrsk Airport. There are flights most days to Moscow (Domodedovo or Vnukovo Airports), several times a week to Salekhard, and to a variety of other locations.

The town is divided into a smaller southern part, Noyabrsk-I, and a larger northern part, Noyabrsk-II. Each has its own train station, which has caught novice travellers out in the past. The railway line separates the residential part of the town from the industrial sites that service the oil fields.

[edit] Demographics

The exact numbers are from 1989 census and from 2002 Census. Other years' numbers are estimations.

Population changes
Year	1982	1986	1989	1996	2002	2004	2006
Population	25,100	68,000	85,880	95,500	96,440	98,400	108,500

[edit] Notable Citizens

Irina Naskripnyak (Russian: Ири́на Наскрипня́к)- World Bench Press champion of 2001 and 2002
Alexey Pankov (Russian: Алексе́й Панко́в, born 1983) - World Powerlifting champion (Junior); world record in 2004.

[edit] Crime

Noyabrsk was a very young and partially closed town during the Soviet era, with a predominantly professional working population, which provided some protection from external criminal influence. With its opening in the early 1990's and with oil and gas industry maintaining relatively high living standarts in the economic turmoil of Post-Soviet Russia, illicit drug business became highly profitable, drawing criminal elements from other regions. The situation was compounded by the militsiya and officials being corrupted and ill equipped to tackle the problem and by the general lack of occupation for the teenagers. The drug abuse situation in Noyabrsk was covered on national TV and in other media and finally official and citizen organisations arose to fight the problem.^[4]

Crime is a minor problem for visitors, though the ubiquity of metal bars on ground-floor residence windows and 5 mm-thick steel sheeted apartment doors indicates a continuing burglary issue. The park beside the city administration offices sports abundant used syringes and hypodermic needles, giving adequate testimony to the presence of injecting addicts and the consequent need for "street awareness" in the visitor. Muggings have been reported, but tend to get hushed up.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] References

^ Charter of the Municipal Formation of the Town of Noyabrsk, adopted on January 1, 2006
^ Noyabrsk Museum Resource Center - from the catalogue site "Museums of Russia".
^ Grand Prix goes to Noyabrsk Museum Center - news report dated 02.05.2007
^ Teenage drug use goes down - news report.