Noss
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Noss | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
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| OS grid reference: | HU544405 |
| Names | |
| Gaelic name: | |
| Norse name: | Nos |
| Area and Summit | |
| Area: | 343 ha |
| Area rank (Scottish islands): | 81 |
| Highest elevation: | 181 m |
| Population | |
| Population (2001): | 0
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| Groupings | |
| Island Group: | Shetland |
| Local Authority: | Shetland Islands |
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| References: | [1] |
Noss is a small island in Shetland, Scotland. It is separated from the island of Bressay by the narrow Noss Sound. The island has been a National Nature Reserve since 1955 and is a sheep farm. It is linked to Bressay by a seasonal ferry service, run by the wildlife wardens using a rigid-hulled inflatable boat.
Noss had a population of 20 in 1851 but has had no permanent inhabitants since 1939.
Among the few families living on Noss were the Booth family headed by Joseph Booth (1765-1847). Genealogical records indicate that he was occupied as a farmer and fish curer. Records show that he was resident on Noss as early as 1834.[2]
The main focus of settlement on Noss was around the low lying westside of the island at Gungstie (Old Norse: a landing place). Gungstie was built in the 1670s and is currently used by the seasonal wildlife wardens. Another settlement at Setter, on the south east of the island was inhabited until the 1870s and now lies derelict.
Attractions on Noss include a visitor centre, the Pony Pund built to breed Shetland Ponies, the Holm of Noss rock and the Noup cliff. The sandstone cliffs of Noss have weathered into a series of horizontal ledges making ideal breeding grounds for gannets, puffins, guillemots, shags, Black-legged Kittiwakes, razorbills, fulmars and great skuas. Otters are frequently seen around the island.
[edit] Gallery
 Noup of Noss and Noss Head |
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[edit] References
- ^ Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9
- ^ Booth family on Shetland Island Genealogical Database
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