Northwood, New Hampshire

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Northwood, New Hampshire
Location in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Location in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Coordinates: 43°11′39″N 71°09′03″W / 43.19417, -71.15083
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Rockingham
Incorporated 1773
Government
 - Board of Selectmen Ken Curley, Chair
Scott R. Bryer
Alden Dill
Area
 - Total 30.0 sq mi (77.8 km²)
 - Land 28.0 sq mi (72.5 km²)
 - Water 2.1 sq mi (5.4 km²)  6.89%
Elevation 558 ft (170 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 3,640
 - Density 130.1/sq mi (50.2/km²)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 03261
Area code(s) 603
FIPS code 33-56820
GNIS feature ID 0873689
Website: www.town.northwood.nh.us

Northwood is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 3,640 at the 2000 census.

Contents

[edit] History

East Northwood in c. 1910
East Northwood in c. 1910

First settled in 1763, Northwood was incorporated on February 6, 1773 by Colonial Governor John Wentworth, when a large tract of land called "North Woods" was separated from Nottingham. Around 1800, the Portsmouth to Concord Turnpike was built, and the town began to prosper. Numerous taverns accommodated sledge and stage passengers. At one time, there were some 12 sawmills in the town, 5 of which were replaced by shoe factories during the latter half of the 19th century. By 1920, however, the last shoe factory had closed. More recently, the town has been a popular vacation spot, being home to 9 lakes and many antique shops.

Four Northwood districts along Route 4 are considered historic sections of town. They are, from east to west, East Northwood, Northwood Ridge, Northwood Center and Northwood Narrows. The town is home to Coe-Brown Northwood Academy, founded in 1867, a secondary school, as well as Camp Yavneh, a Jewish summer camp on Lucas Pond, and Wah-Tut-Ca Scout Reservation, a Boy Scout Camp run by the Yankee Clipper Council.

[edit] Notable Inhabitants

Ella Knowles, suffragist, lawyer and politician was born in Northwood in 1860.

[edit] Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 30.0 square miles (78 km²), of which 28.0 sq mi (73 km²) is land and 2.1 sq mi (5.4 km²) is water, comprising 6.89% of the town. Northwood is well known for its lakes, with both seasonal and year-round residences. The larger lakes and ponds include Bow Lake, which is part of the Piscataqua River drainage basin, and Northwood Lake, Pleasant Lake, Jenness Pond, Harvey Lake, and Long Pond, all of which drain to the Suncook River, a tributary of the Merrimack River. The highest point in Northwood is Saddleback Mountain, at 1,150 feet (350 m) above sea level.

[edit] Demographics

Old Post Office in 2005
Old Post Office in 2005

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 3,640 people, 1,347 households, and 1,000 families residing in the town. The population density was 130.1 people per square mile (50.2/km²). There were 1,905 housing units at an average density of 68.1/sq mi (26.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.53% White, 0.30% African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.55% of the population.

There were 1,347 households out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.07.

Maple Tree Farm in 1912
Maple Tree Farm in 1912

In the town the population was spread out with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $50,675, and the median income for a family was $53,953. Males had a median income of $36,161 versus $27,721 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,491. About 1.5% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] See also

  • Northwood Meadows State Park

[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

  • Bailey, J.W. (1992) A Guide to the History and Old Dwelling Places of Northwood, New Hampshire, Second Edition, Peter E. Randall Publisher, Portsmouth, NH, 305 pp.

[edit] External links

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