Northern Europe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Northern Europe as defined by the United Nations (marked blue):      Northern Europe      Western Europe      Eastern Europe      Southern Europe
Northern Europe as defined by the United Nations (marked blue):      Northern Europe      Western Europe      Eastern Europe      Southern Europe
Location of the Nordic countries
Location of the Nordic countries

Northern Europe is a term for the northern part of Europe. The United Nations defines Northern Europe as:[1][2]

A Dutch map of Northern Europe, printed in 1601.
A Dutch map of Northern Europe, printed in 1601.

Before the 19th century, the term 'Nordic' or 'Northern' was commonly used to mean Northern Europe in a sense that included the Nordic countries, European Russia, the Baltic countries (at that time Livonia and Courland) and Greenland.

[edit] Earlier eras

In earlier eras, when Europe was dominated by the Mediterranean region (i.e. the Roman Empire), everything not near this sea was termed Northern Europe, including Germany, the Low Countries, and Austria. This meaning is still used today in some contexts, such as in discussions of the Northern Renaissance. In medieval times, the term (Ultima) Thule was used to mean a mythical place in the extreme northern reaches of the continent.

Northern Europe:
Country Area
(km²)
Population
(2008 est.)
Population density
(per km²)
Capital
Flag of Åland Islands Åland (Finland) 1,552 26,008 16.8 Mariehamn
Flag of Denmark Denmark 43,094 5,470,919 124.6 Copenhagen
Flag of Estonia Estonia 45,226 1,342,409 31.3 Tallinn
Flag of the Faroe Islands Faroe Islands (Denmark) 1,399 48,500 32.9 Tórshavn
Flag of Finland Finland 336,593 5,301,992 15.3 Helsinki
Flag of Guernsey Guernseyd[›] 78 65,573 828.0 St Peter Port
Flag of Iceland Iceland 103,000 316,252 3.1 Reykjavík
Flag of Ireland Ireland 70,280 4,339,000 60.3 Dublin
Flag of the Isle of Man Isle of Mand[›] 572 80,058 129.1 Douglas
Flag of Jersey Jerseyd[›] 116 95,871 773.9 Saint Helier
Flag of Latvia Latvia 64,589 2,366,515 36.6 Riga
Flag of Lithuania Lithuania 65,200 3,601,138 55.2 Vilnius
Flag of Norway Norway 324,220 4,525,116 14.0 Oslo
Flag of Norway Svalbard and Jan
Mayen Islands
(Norway)
62,049 2,868 0.046 Longyearbyen
Flag of Sweden Sweden 449,964 9,142,817 19.7 Stockholm
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 384,820 66,100,835 244.2 London

[edit] References and notes