Northeast Airlines

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"Northeast Airlines" redirects here. For other uses, see Northeast Airlines (disambiguation).
This article is about the company founded as Boston-Maine Airways in 1931. For Boston-Maine Airways that was founded in 1999, see Boston-Maine Airways.

Northeast Airlines was an American airline based in Boston, Massachusetts. It began as Boston-Maine Airways, which was founded as a Pan Am contract carrier on July 20, 1931 by the Boston and Maine Railroad and Maine Central Railroad offering service from Boston to Bangor via Portland. It flew only abortively until August 11, 1933 when it began contract service for National Airways, an agreement which lasted four years. It adopted the name Northeast Airlines on November 19, 1940.

During World War II, Northeast pioneered regular transatlantic service for the military under contract from the U.S. Army Air Force. After the war it applied for authorization to operate passenger service across the Atlantic but was stymied by the Civil Aeronautics Board, which awarded the routes to Pan American World Airways and to TWA.

During the 1950s, Northeast operated the Convair 240, DC-3 and DC-6 throughout New England and in major northeast markets such as New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington. It was during this period that Northeast inaugurated service to Florida using the DC-6. Northeast ordered the turboprop powered Vickers Viscount in the late 1950s and operated it successfully for a few years until financial problems in the early 1960s forced the company to return them to the manufacturer. The jet age came to Northeast in 1959 when it leased a single Boeing 707 from TWA for the Florida route. In 1960 Northeast leased several Convair 880s that were operated between the northeast and Florida for several years.

In 1965 the airline was bought by Storer Broadcasting, which made a commitment to rejuvenating Northeast with a new marketing campaign and new aircraft. Northeast ordered a fleet of 727s for its Florida routes as well as DC-9 jets and FH-227 turboprops for shorter routes. These new aircraft were known as Yellowbirds due to their two-tone yellow and white livery. In 1966, Northeast was the launch customer for the Boeing 727-200, which it began flying in August 1967.

Despite a modern fleet and successful Yellowbird marketing campaign, Northeast remained at a disadvantage against larger competitors such as Eastern Airlines and National Airlines. By the early 1970s, Northeast's financial condition was such that it sought a merger or sale. On August 1, 1972, Northeast merged with Delta Air Lines. Northeast's contribution to Delta included access to the Boston market, which Delta did not serve under the then-regulated airline industry. In addition Delta assimilated the 727 into its fleet, an aircraft type it did not operate prior to absorbing Northeast. Delta went on to use this aircraft as the workhorse of its fleet during the 1970s and 1980s.

[edit] Previous Destinations Served

An asterisk (*) denotes this airport is no longer served by scheduled air service.

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[edit] Fleet

[edit] References