Norm Cash

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Norman Dalton Cash (November 10, 1934 - October 12, 1986) was an American first baseman in Major League Baseball who spent almost his entire career with the Detroit Tigers. An outstanding power hitter, his 377 career home runs were the fourth most by an American League left-handed hitter when he retired, behind Babe Ruth, Ted Williams and Lou Gehrig; his 373 home runs with the Tigers rank second in franchise history behind his teammate Al Kaline (399). He also led the AL in assists three times and fielding percentage twice; he ranked among the all-time leaders in assists (4th, 1317) and double plays (10th, 1347) upon his retirement, and was fifth in AL history in games at first base (1943).

[edit] Early life and career

Cash was born in Justiceburg, Garza County, Texas, and attended San Angelo Junior College, where he played football as well as baseball; he was drafted by the Chicago Bears as a running back, but declined to play pro football. After signing with the Chicago White Sox in 1955, he spent 1957 in the military and made his debut with the team in 1958, seeing limited play as an outfielder and pinch hitter. He appeared in 58 games for the 1959 pennant-winners, but the midseason acquisition of Ted Kluszewski left him on the bench, and he was hitless in four pinch-hitting appearances in the World Series. In December of that year he was traded to the Cleveland Indians in an eight-player deal that brought Minnie Miñoso back to Chicago, but the Indians Indians general manager Frank Lane traded Cash to Detroit for Steve Demeter, who would play only four more games; both Chicago and Cleveland were haunted by Cash for the next 15 years, as he won a batting title and a World Series ring in a Detroit uniform.

[edit] Detroit Tigers

Cash filled the middle of the Tigers lineup for 15 seasons as part of one of the sport's top offenses.

In 1960, Cash grounded into no double plays, the first American League player to accomplish that since league records on this stat were started in 1940.

He enjoyed his breakout season in 1961, leading the AL with a .361 average (Kaline finished second) and 193 hits, as well as collecting 41 home runs (6th in the AL), 132 runs batted in (4th), 119 runs scored (4th), 124 walks (2nd) for an .488 on base percentage (1st), and 354 total bases (2nd) for a .662 slugging average (2nd); but his season was overshadowed by the 61 home runs of Roger Maris, and teammate Rocky Colavito finished with more home runs and RBI. Still, his .361 average would be the highest by any major league player in the 1960s. The Tigers finished 101-61 for their best regular season record since 1934, and scored the most runs in baseball, though they finished second in the AL, eight games behind the New York Yankees; Cash was 4th in the MVP voting. Many observers have attributed some of the gaudy hitting statistics of 1961 to the league expansion that year, which resulted in a dilution of pitching talent. In addition, Cash later admitted to using an illegal corked bat during the 1961 season, demonstrating how he had drilled a hole in his bats and filled it with a mixture of sawdust, cork and glue. His 1961 statistics turned out to be career highs which he rarely approached again – in later years, he never reached 100 runs or 100 RBI, and never batted above .283. His 118-point drop to a .243 average in 1962 was the largest ever by a batting champion.

Cash later said of the 1961 season: "It was a freak. Even at the time, I realized that. Everything I hit seemed to drop in, even when I didn't make good contact. I never thought I'd do it again."

Pitcher Mickey Lolich once asked Cash why he never hit for a high average after that season. "He told me, `Jim Campbell pays me to hit home runs,'" said Lolich, referring to the team's general manager in those years. "Norm then said, `I can get hits if I want to, just watch tomorrow.' The next day he went 3-for-4."

On June 11, 1961, Cash becomes 1st Detroit Tiger to hit a ball out of Tiger Stadium. Cash hit the ball over Tiger Stadium's right field roof four times in his career.

On June 27, 1963, he played an entire game at 1B without a chance, as the Minnesota Twins won 10­6.

Even on his own team, Cash was overshadowed by his future Hall-of-Fame roommate Kaline. But although his batting average fell off sharply after 1961, Cash hit 30 or more homers four more times, and at least 20 in ten of the next eleven seasons; he also finished second in the league in home runs three times (1962 Killebrew, 1965 T.Conigliaro, and 1971 Bill Melton), with the Tigers finishing among the AL's top three scoring teams every year from 1961 through 1968.

Cash was also considered one of the better defensive first baseman of the 1960s, leading the league in putouts (1961), fielding percentage (1964, 1967) and assists (1965-67).

In the 1968 World Series, Cash hit .385 (10-26) with one home run. With 2 out in the 7th inning of Game 7, Cash singled to start a 3-run rally that broke a scoreless tie and propelled the team to its first title since 1945. He later hit a home run to give Detroit a 1-0 lead in Game 1 of the 1972 American League Championship Series, though the Tigers went on to lose both the game and the series.

He was released by the Tigers in August 1974 after hitting .228 in 53 games.

[edit] Career statistics

Cash was a career .271 hitter with 377 home runs, 1103 RBI, 1046 runs, 1820 hits, 241 doubles, 41 triples, 43 stolen bases, a .374 on base percentage, and a .488 slugging average in 2089 games. He holds Tigers career defensive records at first base in games (1912), putouts (14,926), assists (1303), and double plays (1328), having broken the marks set by Hank Greenberg and Rudy York.

Cash summed up his success as follows: "I owe my success to expansion pitching, a short right-field fence, and my hollow bats."

[edit] Relationship with Fans and Players

Apart from his batting accomplishments, Cash was a favorite with his teammates, the media, and Tiger fans. He was known for his hard-living and his sense of humor.

On July 15, 1973, as Nolan Ryan was working on his second career no-hitter, Cash went to the plate with two outs in the bottom of the ninth (after striking out his previous three at bats), holding a table leg from the clubhouse instead of a regulation bat. The stunt drew immediate action by the umpire, who ordered Cash to use a legal bat, but the fans loved it. Cash popped out using a regulation bat to end the game. [1] Ernie Harwell, the Tigers' announcer, had called it a piano leg in his broadcast, leading to the more popular version of the prank.

Teammate Jim Northrup told the story as follows: "In his last at-bat, Norm walked up to the plate with a table leg from the locker room. The plate umpire, Ron Luciano, says, `You can't use that up here.' Cash says, `Why not, I won't hit him anyway.' He then gets a bat, strikes out on three pitches, and walking away he says to Luciano, `See, I told ya.'" Article on Cash from Baseball Digest, Sept. 2001

"When you mention Norm Cash, I just smile," said Al Kaline, who had a locker adjacent to Cash's for years. "He was just a fun guy to be around and a great teammate. He always came ready to play." [2]

In another famous episode, Cash was trapped between first and second base about to be tagged out. He stopped in his tracks and formed a "T" with his hands to call time-out. There was also a time when Cash missed a foul ball in the stands, turned a little boy's cap around, stuck his hand into the young fan's popcorn box and said, "Thanks, kid," as the boy looked up in bewilderment.

One trick Cash frequently tried -- but never got away with -- occurred when play resumed after a rain delay, Northrup recalled. "If Norman was on second before the rain delay, he would go to third," Northrup said. "If he was on first, he would go to second." Laughing, Northrup said: "Norm had more fun than anybody."

Cash was also noted for never wearing a batting helmet during his playing career, being one of the few players who was permitted not to do so after helmets were mandated in 1971.

[edit] Later life

After retiring from baseball, Cash signed with the Detroit Caesars, a professional softball team and played two seasons (1977-1978). The Caesars played in the American Professional Slow Pitch Softball League (APSPL), winning leagues titles in both seasons with Norm. The team was owned by Mike Ilitch who would later become the owner of the Detroit Tigers. The Caesars had extensive talent from the amateur softball leagues, and both Cash and fellow former-Tiger Jim Northrup played part-time roles.

Cash was a broadcaster for ABC's baseball broadcasts in 1976, and also was an announcer for Tigers cable broadcasts from 1981 to 1983.

In October 1986, Cash drowned in a fatal accident off Beaver Island in northern Lake Michigan when he slipped while aboard a boat, fell, and struck his head. His body was discovered about 11 a.m. in 15 feet of water off Beaver Island. He is buried in Pine Lake Cemetery, West Bloomfield, Michigan.

On April 23, 2005, the high school and Little League baseball field in Post, Texas was dedicated to Cash. He was inducted into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.[3]

[edit] See also

• 1961 Detroit Tigers season
• 1968 Detroit Tigers season
• Top 500 home run hitters of all time
• List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
• List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
• List of Major League Baseball batting champions
• Chicago White Sox all-time roster

[edit] External links

• Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference
• BaseballLibrary - biography and career highlights
• Article on Cash from Baseball Digest, Sept. 2001
• New York Times Obituary