Norfork Tailwater
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The Norfork Tailwater
Below the Norfork Dam in north central Arkansas lies the Norfork Tailwater (named for the dam itself). Near Salesville, AR, the Norfork Tailwater is about 4.8 miles long and stretches from the dam below Lake Norfork to the White River. The Norfork Tailwater is home to brown, rainbow, cutthroat, and brook trout, as well as other fish. A trout hatchery (the Norfork National Fish Hatchery) near Quarry Park keeps the tailwater stocked with trout, while the dam’s cold water output provides suitable habitat for these cool-water game fish.
Fly Fishing the Norfork Tailwater
Because of the favorable trout habitat, the Norfork Tailwater is a destination for many fishermen. The tailwater is particularly attractive for fly fishing, as the river can be waded in most places, though care must be taken to exit the river when the dam generates, as water flows can become dangerously high with little warning. Current water levels can be had by calling (870) 431-5311.
A world record brown trout of 38 pounds, 9 ounces was caught in the tailwater. Several state record brook trout (up to five pounds) have been caught there, as well as a world record 2-pound test fly brook trout.
Below the dam, on the northwest side of the river, Dry Run Creek, a kids only fishing area, empties into the Norfork. More than a mile farther down, Otter Creek enters the river from the opposite side just below McClellan's. The river is full of gravel bars, shoals, riffles, holes, and other fishy areas accessible to waders.
Most fly fishermen go for the tailwater’s trout in one of two ways--either by drifting nymphs (no, not that kind!), or by stripping minnow imitators such as wooly buggers or micro jigs. “Nymphing” is usually done with a strike indicator attached to the leader several feet above the fly. The nymph is cast into the current, preferably near where slow and fast water meet. The object is to allow the nymph to drift with the current, imitating the real insect nymphs that inhabit the river. Midges and other insects live on the river, and flies imitating these specie are preferred. Crustacea (scuds and sow bugs) can also be fished this way.
Stripping is usually performed by casting across a current or hole and stripping the fly line so the lure crosses the hole or current boundaries. Depending on the depth of the water, speed of the current, and weight of the lure used, the fly should be allowed to sink before being stripped in. Stripping rhythms should be varied until a successful pattern is found. Olive wooly buggers and jigs are often successful on the Norfork Tailwater, though when the water is brown (such as after a rain), darker colors may more easily be seen by fish.
A trophy zone begins just south of Otter Creek. It is a catch-and-release area that can only be fished with barbless hooks and artificial lures. Check local laws and rules for further information.
Access
The tailwater can be accessed in a few locations. Access is free below the dam, off SR 117. There are also a few private boat ramps and other properties that can be used to access the river with permission.
Lodging nearby includes Charlie’s Rainbow Trout Resort and Gene’s Trout Fishing Resort. Both places offer free access to the river for guests. Upstream from Charlie’s is a campground. The River Ridge Inn is farther downstream.
