Noemí Sanín
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| Noemí Sanín | |
 Noemí Sanín at an official event of the Colombian Embassy in Madrid, Spain (April 2006)
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| Born | June 6, 1949 Medellín, Colombia |
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Noemí Sanín Posada (Born June 6, 1949 in Medellín, Antioquia[1]) is a Colombian businesswoman, politician and former two time presidential candidate. She is the current ambassador of Colombia in the UK.
[edit] Education
Sanín studied law at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in Bogotá. She later studied post graduate studies in Commercial law and finance and worked for several entities in the financial sector in both state and private sectors.[2]
[edit] Businesswoman
In 1976 Sanín was appointed as Vice President of Operations and Credit in the Corporación de Ahorro y Vivienda, (Colmena) (Savings and Housing Corporation) until 1979. She was later appointed President of this institution with only 30 years of age and became the first woman in Latin America to ever manage a financial corporation.[3] Her most notable achievements as President of Colmena was to have financed a large portion of the low-income sector of Colombia and expanded the national network of branches from 36 to 63 until the end of her terms in 1983. She also promoted a savings culture among the corporations' clients.[4]
[edit] Political career
[edit] Minister of Communications 1983
Sanín served as Minister of Communications between 1983 and 1986 by appointed by President of Colombia, Belisario Betancur. Among her achievements as minister of Communications Sanín helped to develop Law 42 of 1985 which modernized Television in Colombia and legalized and organized the regional TV networks. She also helped in the approval and introductions of cable television. This law also modernized other telecommunication state owned companies such as Telecom, Caprecom and Audiovisuales.
[edit] Palace of Justice siege
On November 6, 1985 an urban commando of the 19th of April Movement guerrilla group stormed the Palace of Justice building to demand a public prosecution of then president of Colombia, Belisario Betancur. The president ordered the military to retake the Palace of Justice building. Acting as minister of Communications Sanín decided not to allow the retake to be broadcasted live on television or radio, instead it continued with the usual programming. 28 hours later the retake ended with 55 dead among these 11 magistrates of the Supreme Court of Colombia as well as 11 people disappeared.[5]
[edit] Peace negotiator in Casa Verde
President Betancur appointed Sanín as representative of the government in the first commission that visited Casa Verde, the then headquarters of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrilla, to negotiate a peaceful solution to the Colombian armed conflict.
[edit] Ambassador of Colombia in Venezuela 1990
Sanín served as Ambassador of Colombia to Venezuela between 1990 and 1991 appointed by then President of Colombia, Cesar Gaviria. During her term as ambassador commerce exchange between Colombia and Venezuela increased from US$300 million to US$1350 million a year until the end of her job.
[edit] Minister of Foreign Affairs 1991
In 1991 she served as Colombia's and Latin America's first female minister of foreign affairs, appointed once again by President Gaviria. During her term as minister of foreign affairs she modernized the administrative structure of the ministry. She also achieved a seat for Colombia in the Security Council of the United Nations and the presidency of Colombia in the G-77. She also achieved the presidency of Colombia in the Non-Aligned Movement and signed the border dispute resolution Sanín-Robertson treaty which resolved borders with Jamaica. She also gained a Secretary General of Organization of American States for Colombia with the appointment of Cesar Gaviria.
[edit] Ambassador of Colombia to the United Kingdom 1994
In 1994 Sanín was appointed consul of Colombia to the United Kingdom. Sanín promoted the visit of four ministers of Great Britain to Colombia and helped to negotiate new airline routes between the United Kingdom and Colombia. British investors and companies such as RTZ also invested in Colombia in the mining and energy, and pharmaceutical sectors. She renounced after only one year after the then Attorney General of Colombia formally accused President Ernesto Samper in the Accusations Commission of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia after his involvement in the "8000 Process scandal". Upon her return, Colombia was facing an economic crisis, political and social instability without precedents and decided to prepare herself for the presidency of Colombia.
[edit] Presidential candidate 1998
In the 1998 presidential elections, Sanín supported by her founded political movement Yes Colombia did surprisingly well, receiving about 27% of the vote, to finish third behind leaders Horacio Serpa and Andrés Pastrana, who each received about 35% in the first round. Running on an anti-unemployment campaign, Sanín in fact won the largest amount of votes in the cities of Bogotá and Medellín, but fared poorly in the countryside.[6] Her campaign later supported the Great Alliance for Change led by Andrés Pastrana.
[edit] Boston
While Andrés Pastrana became president of Colombia, Sanín moved to the United States and established herself in Boston to study at Harvard University.[7]
[edit] Presidential candidate 2002
In 2002, she ran again for president, this time as a member of her own movement, the Yes Colombia party. With national security overriding the other issues in the campaign, she did far worse than in 1998 and received only 5.8% of the vote.
[edit] Ambassador of Colombia in Spain 2003
In 2003, Sanín became Colombia's Ambassador to Spain. She decided not to run for the 2006 Colombian presidential elections. As Colombian ambassador to Spain Sanín had to deal with the growing discrimination against Colombians in that country, issues related to illegal Colombian immigrants in Spain and the large number of Colombian citizens imprisoned in the European country. She also promoted numerous cultural exchanges and advocated on behalf of temporary work and technical and education training for Colombians in Spain. On November 19, 2007 President Uribe announced her transfer to the United Kingdom diplomatic mission being replaced by the Vice President of Colombia, Francisco Santos.
[edit] Ambassador of Colombia in the United Kingdom 2007
On November 19, 2007 President Álvaro Uribe requested the government of the United Kingdom for Sanín's approval as ambassador of Colombia to the United Kingdom. The move came after the ambassador to the United Kingdom Carlos Medellín was transferred to the Netherlands after the Ambassador Guillermo Fernandez de Soto resigned alleging family problems. According to the Colombian newspaper El Tiempo, Sanín's ambassadorship in the United Kingdom would be temporary, since she is rumored to have presidential aspirations in the event that Uribe does not stand for re-election.[8]
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[edit] Personal life
Sanín was the third of fifteen siblings. Her father Jaime Sanín Echeverri was a writer, journalist and former vice-president of the Colombian Language Academy. Her mother Noemí Posada was a housewife.[9] She has married twice and had one daughter and one granddaughter.
[edit] References
- ^ (Spanish) BBC Mundo: Who are the candidates?
- ^ (Spanish) Colombialink.com: Noemi Sanin
- ^ Colombia.com: Colombian elections of 2002 - Noemí Sanín
- ^ Colombia.com: Colombian elections of 2002 - Noemí Sanín
- ^ (Spanish) Radio Santafe: 22 years ago the palace of justice holocaust
- ^ Colombiasupport.net
- ^ (Spanish) analitica.com - Noemi Sanin: Samper is a fiction novelist
- ^ (Spanish) El Tiempo: Government asked the United Kingdom for the approval of Noemí Sanín as ambassador
- ^ (Spanish) Colombia.com: Colombian elections 2002 - Noemí Sanín
