No. 77 Squadron RAF
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No. 77 Squadron RAF | |
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Active | October 1, 1916 - June 13, 1919 June 14, 1937 - June 1, 1949 September 1, 1958 - July 10, 1963 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Air Force |
Motto | Esse potius quarm videri Latin: "To be, rather than seem" |
No. 77 Squadron RAF was formed on October 1, 1916 at Edinburgh, and was equipped with B.E.2 and B.E.12 aircraft. The squadron disbanded at Turnhouse on June 13, 1919.
The squadron was reformed on June 14, 1937, at Finningley from 'B' Flight of No. 102 Squadron. It operated the Hawker Audax until November 1937, then re-equipped with the Vickers Wellesley. In 1938 the squadron moved to Driffield, to form part of No. 4 Group, and re-equipped with Armstrong Whitworth Whitleys. The squadron joined Coastal Command in May 1942 and was engaged in anti-submarine patrols, based at Chivenor.
In October 1942, the squadron converted to Halifaxes at Elvington, moving to Full Sutton in May 1944. On May 8, 1945 the squadron joined Transport Command, and in July 1945 re-equipped with Douglas Dakotas. The squadron moved to Broadwell in August 1945 followed by a posting to India in October 1945. The squadron was disbanded by being renumbered No. 31 Squadron on November 1, 1945.
It was reformed at Broadwell in December 1945, via the renumbering of No. 271 Squadron. The squadron operated Dakotas during the Berlin Airlift, and then disbanded on June 1, 1949 at Waterbeach.
From September 1, 1958; until July 10, 1963, the squadron operated as a Thor missile unit at Feltwell.
[edit] Aircraft operated
- 1916-1918 Royal Aircraft Factory BE2c
- 1916-1918 Royal Aircraft Factory BE12
- 1916 Airco DH.6
- 1916 Royal Aircraft Factory BE2d
- 1917-1918 Royal Aircraft Factory BE2e
- 1917-1918 Royal Aircraft Factory RE8
- 1917-1918 Royal Aircraft Factory BE12b
- 1918-1919 Avro 504K (NF)
- 1937 Hawker Audax
- 1937-1938 Vickers Wellesley
- 1938-1939 Armstrong Whitworth Whitley III
- 1939-1942 Armstrong Whitworth Whitley V
- 1942-1945 Handley Page Halifax II, III, VI and V
- 1945-1946 Douglas Dakota
- 1946-1949 Douglas Dakota
- 1958-1963 Thor IRBM
[edit] References
- http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/h77.html
- http://www.rafweb.org/Sqn076-80.htm
- G G Jefford, RAF Squadrons, second edition 2001, Airlife Publishing, UK, ISBN 1-84037-141-2.