Niobocene dichloride

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Niobocene dichloride
IUPAC name dichloridobis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)
niobium
Other names Niobocene dichloride
Identifiers
CAS number [12793-14-5]
RTECS number QU0400000
Properties
Molecular formula C10H1oCl2Nb
Molar mass 294 g/mol
Appearance brown solid
Boiling point

dec.

Solubility in water insoluble
Solubility in other solvents sparingly in chlorocarbons
Hazards
R-phrases 36/37/38
S-phrases 26-36
Related compounds
Related compounds Cp2TiCl2
Cp2MoCl2

Cp2VCl2

Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

Niobocene dichloride, formally dichlorobis(η5-Cyclopentadienyl)niobium(IV), is the chemical compound with the formula (C5H5)2NbCl2 or Cp2NbCl2. This paramagnetic brown solid is a useful starting reagent. It is being investigated as an anti-cancer agent.[1]

The compound is a pseudotetrahedral with two cyclopentadienyl and two chloro substituents attached to the metal. A variety of similar compounds are known, including Cp2TiCl2.

It is prepared via a multistep reaction beginning with reductive alkylation of niobium pentachloride with cyclopentadienylsodium:[2]

NbCl5 + 6 NaC5H5 → 5 NaCl + (C5H5)4Nb + organic products
(C5H5)4Nb + 2 HCl + 0.5 O2) → [{C5H5)2NbCl}2O]Cl2 + 2 C5H6
2 HCl + [{(C5H5)2NbCl}2O]Cl2 + SnCl2 → 2 (C5H5)2NbCl2 + SnCl4 + H2O


[edit] References

  1. ^ Mokdsi, G.; Harding, M. M. (2001). "A1H NMR study of the Interaction of Antitumor Metallocenes with Glutathione". Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 86: 611–616. doi:10.1016/S0162-0134(01)00221-5. 
  2. ^ C. R. Lucas, J. A. Labinger, J. Schwartz (1990). "Dichlorobis(η5-Cyclopentadienyl)Niobium(IV)". Inorganic Syntheses 28: 267–270. doi:10.1002/9780470132593.ch68.