Nikolay Kruchina

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Nikolay Yefimovich Kruchina (Russian: Николай Ефимович Кручина; May 14, 1928, Siberian Krai (now Altai Krai) - August 26, 1991, Moscow), was a top Soviet communist official, the administrator of affairs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) since 1983 and until his death, effectively the party's chief treasurer who was responsible for its enormous assets (popularly dubbed as the party's gold, Russian: золото Партии), estimated to be worth nearly $9 billion, which have never been located thereafter.[1]

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[edit] Career

Kruchina joined the party in 1949. In 1962 he became an instructor for the Agricultural Department of the CPSU. In 1963-1965 he was a secretary of the Tselinny Krai Committee of the Communist Party in the Kazakh SSR, in 1965-1978 -- the First Secretary of the Tselinograd Oblast Committee of the Communist Party in the Kazakh SSR. In 1973 he was awarded Hero of Socialist Labor. In 1971 Kruchina entered the Central Revision Committee of the CPSU. In 1971 he became a candidate member and in 1976 a full member of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1978-1983 served as a first deputy chairman of the Agricultural Department of the CPSU then headed by Mikhail Gorbachev, became its Chairman after Gorbachev in 1983 and in the same year, after Yury Andropov's assumption of power, finally replaced Georgy Pavlov as the party's administrator of affairs (upravlyayushchiy delami). It is known that Kruchina's office transferred millions of dollars as a Soviet help to foreign Communist Parties. For the last time Kruchina visited his office on August 19, the day the abortive Soviet coup attempt of 1991 started. In 1966-1989 he was also a Deputy in the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union and in 1989-1991 People's Deputy of the Soviet Union.

[edit] Suicide

Kruchina committed suicide in the early morning of August 26, five days after the coup attempt, by jumping out of his luxury apartment window in Moscow, having left two suicide notes, where he claimed that he was not a plotter, despite having never been publicly linked to the attempted coup.[2][3] This wasn't the only suicide among the Soviet leadership those days; Soviet Interior Minister Boris Pugo, one of the plotters, allegedly shot his wife and himself in their apartment on August 22, while Marshal Sergei Akhromeyev, Adviser to the President of the USSR on military affairs, hanged himself in his office on August 24. Kruchina's predecessor, Georgy Pavlov, also committed suicide the same way as Kruchina on October 6. On October 17 Dmitry Lisovolik, former deputy chief of the party's international department, followed his way several weeks after investigators found $600,000 in the office of his boss, Valentin Falin.[4]

Political offices
Preceded by
Georgy Pavlov		 Administrator of Affairs of the CPSU Central Committee
1983 - 1991		 Succeeded by
position abolished

[edit] References

  1. ^ Soviet Turmoil. New Suicide: Budget Director. The New York Times, August 27, 1991.
  2. ^ Jackson, James O. The Party Is Over. The Time, September 9, 1991.
  3. ^ Klebnikov, Paul. Godfather of the Kremlin: Boris Berezovsky and the Looting of Russia. New York, 2000. p. 76.
  4. ^ Tifft, Susan. Desperately Seeking Rubles. The Time, November 4, 1991.

[edit] Further reading

  • Бунич, Игорь Львович. Золото Партии: Историческая хроника. – Санкт-Петербург: Шанс, 1992. P. 245-314. ISBN 5760000027.

[edit] External links