User:Nightstallion/currencies
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This list contains the 151 or 152 legal or de-facto currencies of the 192 UN member states (one of which — Serbia — is to be split up into Serbia and Kosovo), the Vatican City, Taiwan, Palestinian Authority, Western Sahara, and 47 dependencies (in italics, cf. this list). After all the likely changes have been made, the number will be reduced by 39 or 40 and Ecuador and Timor-Leste may have adopted their own currencies (again), making the probable total 113.
Contents |
[edit] Africa
Note: All African countries except Morocco, but including Western Sahara, are members of the African Economic Community.
[edit] Central and East Africa (13–4)
- Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa:
- East African Community — to introduce the East African shilling by 2009:
- Burundi franc (BIF) — Burundi
- Kenyan shilling (KES) — Kenya
- Rwandan franc (RWF) — Rwanda
- Tanzanian shilling (TZS) — Tanzania
- Ugandan shilling (UGX) — Uganda
- Intergovernmental Authority on Development: currently stalled, Kenya and Uganda also members
- Djiboutian franc (DJF) — Djibouti
- Eritrean nakfa (ERN) — Eritrea
- Ethiopian birr (ETB) — Ethiopia
- Somali shilling (SOS) — Somalia
- Sudanese pound (SDG) — Sudan
- Comorian franc (KMF) — Comoros
- São Tomé and Príncipe dobra (STD) — São Tomé and Príncipe
[edit] South Africa (16)
- European Union:
- Southern African Development Community: Tanzania also a member
- Southern African Customs Union:
- Botswana pula (BWP) — Botswana
- Lesotho loti (LSL) — Lesotho
- Namibian dollar (NAD) — Namibia
- South African rand (ZAR) — South Africa
- Swaziland lilangeni (SZL) — Swaziland
- Angolan kwanza (AOA) — Angola
- Congolese franc (CDF) — Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Madagascan ariary (MGA) — Madagascar
- Malawian kwacha (MWK) — Malawi
- Mauritian rupee (MUR) — Mauritius
- Mozambican metical (MZN) — Mozambique
- Seychellois rupee (SCR) — Seychelles
- Zambian kwacha (ZMK) — Zambia
- Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD) — Zimbabwe
- Southern African Customs Union:
- Euro (EUR) — Mayotte
- Saint Helena pound (SHP) — Saint Helena
[edit] West Africa (8–5)
- Economic Community of West African States:
- Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine:
- West African CFA franc (XOF) — Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo
- West African Monetary Zone (x) — to introduce the Eco on 1 December 2009:
- Gambian dalasi (GMD) — Gambia
- Ghanaian cedi (GHS) — Ghana
- Guinean franc (GNF) — Guinea
- Nigerian naira (NGN) — Nigeria
- Sierra Leonean leone (SLL) — Sierra Leone
- Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) — Cape Verde to join WAMZ
- Liberian dollar (LRD) — Liberia to join WAMZ
- Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine:
[edit] America
[edit] Caribbean (16)
- Caribbean Community: Guyana and Suriname also members
- Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States:
- East Caribbean dollar (XCD) — Anguilla (associate), Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- United States dollar (USD) — British Virgin Islands (associate)
- Bahamian dollar (BSD) — Bahamas
- Barbadian dollar (BBD) — Barbados
- Belize dollar (BZD) — Belize
- Bermudian dollar (BMD) — Bermuda (associate)
- Cayman Islands dollar (KYD) — Cayman Islands (associate)
- Haitian gourde (HTG) — Haiti
- Jamaican dollar (JMD) — Jamaica
- Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD) — Trinidad and Tobago
- United States dollar (USD) — Turks and Caicos Islands (associate)
- Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States:
- European Union:
- Euro (EUR) — Guadeloupe, Martinique
- United States dollar (USD) — Puerto Rico, United States Virgin Islands
- Aruban guilder (AWG) — Aruba
- Cuban peso, Cuban convertible peso (CUP, CUC) — Cuba
- Dominican peso (DOP) — Dominican Republic to join CARICOM
- Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG) — Netherlands Antilles to join CARICOM as an associate member
[edit] Central and North America (10)
- Central American Common Market: currently stalled
- Costa Rican colón (CRC) — Costa Rica
- Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ) — Guatemala
- Honduran lempira (HNL) — Honduras
- Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO) — Nicaragua
- United States dollar (USD) — El Salvador
- NAFTA:
- Canadian dollar (CAD) — Canada
- Mexican peso (MXN) — Mexico
- United States dollar (USD) — United States
- Euro (EUR) — Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Danish krone (DKK) — Greenland
- Panamanian balboa (PAB) — Panama
[edit] South America (14)
- European Union:
- Euro (EUR) — French Guiana
- Union of South American Nations:merger to take some time
- Andean Community of Nations:
- Bolivian boliviano (BOB) — Bolivia (to join Mercosur?)
- Colombian peso (COP) — Colombia
- Peruvian nuevo sol (PEN) — Peru
- United States dollar (USD) — Ecuador
- Mercosur:
- Argentine peso (ARS) — Argentina
- Brazilian real (BRL) — Brazil
- Paraguayan guaraní (PYG) — Paraguay
- Uruguayan peso (UYU) — Uruguay
- Venezuelan bolívar (VEF) — Venezuela
- Chilean peso (CLP) — Chile
- Guyanese dollar (GYD) — Guyana
- Surinamese dollar (SRD) — Suriname
- Andean Community of Nations:
- Falkland Islands pound (FKP) — Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
[edit] Arab States
[edit] Gulf (13–5)
- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf — to introduce a common currency by 2010:
- Bahraini dinar (BHD) — Bahrain
- Kuwaiti dinar (KWD) — Kuwait
- Omani rial (OMR) — Oman
- Qatari riyal (QAR) — Qatar
- Saudi riyal (SAR) — Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) — United Arab Emirates
- Iranian rial (IRR) — Iran
- Iraqi dinar (IQD) — Iraq
- Israeli new sheqel (ILS) — Israel, Palestinian Authority
- Jordanian dinar (JOD) — Jordan
- Lebanese pound (LBP) — Lebanon
- Syrian pound (SYP) — Syria
- Yemeni rial (YER) — Yemen to join GCC
[edit] North Africa (6)
- Arab Maghreb Union:
- Algerian dinar (DZD) — Algeria
- Libyan dinar (LYD) — Libya
- Mauritanian ouguiya (MRO) — Mauritania
- Moroccan dirham (MAD) — Morocco, Western Sahara
- Tunisian dinar (TND) — Tunisia
- Egyptian pound (EGP) — Egypt
[edit] Asia
[edit] Central Asia (8)
- Eurasian Economic Community:
- Union of Russia and Belarus — to introduce a common currency on 1 January 2008 (?):
- Belarusian ruble (BYR) — Belarus
- Russian ruble (RUB) — Russia
- Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) — Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstani som (KGS) — Kyrgyzstan
- Tajikistani somoni (TJS) — Tajikistan
- Uzbekistani som (UZS) — Uzbekistan
- Union of Russia and Belarus — to introduce a common currency on 1 January 2008 (?):
- Mongolian tugrug (MNT) — Mongolia
- Turkmenistani manat (TMM) — Turkmenistan
[edit] East Asia (7)
- Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement:
- Chinese yuan renminbi (CNY) — China
- Hong Kong dollar (HKD) — Hong Kong
- Macanese pataca (MOP) — Macau
- Japanese yen (JPY) — Japan
- North Korean won (KPW) — North Korea
- South Korean won (KRW) — South Korea
- (Taiwanese new dollar) (TWD) — Taiwan
[edit] South Asia (8)
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation:
- Afghan afghani (AFN) — Afghanistan
- Bangladeshi taka (BDT) — Bangladesh
- Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN) — Bhutan
- Indian rupee (INR) — India
- Maldivian rufiyaa (MVR) — Maldives
- Nepalese rupee (NPR) — Nepal
- Pakistani rupee (PKR) — Pakistan
- Sri Lankan rupee (LKR) — Sri Lanka
[edit] Europe
[edit] European Union (15–11)
- European Union :
- Euro (EUR) — Åland Islands, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Vatican City
- ERM II:
- Bulgarian lev (BGN) — Bulgaria — target date 2010
- Danish krone (DKK) — Denmark — referendum on the introduction of the Euro in the near future
- Estonian kroon (EEK) — Estonia — design finalised; January 1, 2009
- Latvian lats (LVL) — Latvia — design finalised; 1 January 2010
- Lithuanian litas (LTL) — Lithuania — design finalised; 1 January 2009
- Romanian leu (RON) — Romania — target date 2014
- Slovak koruna (SKK) — Slovakia — design finalised; 1 January 2009
- Euro (EUR) de facto — Andorra — currently in negotiations to officially adopt the Euro as legal tender
- British pound (GBP) — United Kingdom
- Czech koruna (CZK) — Czech Republic — target date 1 January 2010
- Gibraltar pound (GIP) — Gibraltar
- Hungarian forint (HUF) — Hungary — referendum possible in 2008; target date 1 January 2011
- Polish złoty (PLN) — Poland — referendum possible in 2009; target date 1 January 2011
- Swedish krona (SEK) — Sweden
[edit] EFTA (3)
- European Free Trade Association:
- Icelandic króna (ISK) — Iceland
- Norwegian krone (NOK) — Norway, Svalbard and Jan Mayen
- Swiss franc (CHF) — Liechtenstein, Switzerland
[edit] East Europe (2)
- Moldovan leu (MDL) — Moldova
- Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) — Ukraine
[edit] Balkans (6–2)
- Albanian lek (ALL) — Albania — EU potential candidate
- Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM) — Bosnia and Herzegovina — EU potential candidate
- Croatian kuna (HRK) — Croatia — target date 2012 — EU candidate
- Euro (EUR) — Kosovo, Montenegro — EU potential candidate
- Macedonian denar (MKD) — Macedonia — EU candidate
- Serbian dinar (RSD) — Serbia — EU potential candidate
[edit] Caucasus and Islands (6–1)
- Armenian dram (AMD) — Armenia
- Azerbaijani manat (AZN) — Azerbaijan
- British pound (GBP) — Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey
- Danish krone (DKK) — Faroe Islands
- Georgian lari (GEL) — Georgia
- Turkish new lira (TRY) — Turkey — EU candidate
[edit] Pacific
[edit] Oceania (10)
- Pacific Islands Forum:
- Australian dollar (AUD) — Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Norfolk Island, Tuvalu
- New Zealand dollar (NZD) — Cook Islands, New Zealand, Niue
- United States dollar (USD) — Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau
- Fijian dollar (FJD) — Fiji
- Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) — Papua New Guinea
- Samoan tala (WST) — Samoa
- Solomon Islands dollar (SBD) — Solomon Islands
- Tongan pa'anga (TOP) — Tonga
- Vanuatu vatu (VUV) — Vanuatu
- CFP franc (XPF) — French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna
- United States dollar (USD) — American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands
- New Zealand dollar (NZD) — Pitcairn Islands, Tokelau
[edit] South-East Asia (11)
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations:
- Brunei dollar (BND) — Brunei
- Cambodian riel (KHR) — Cambodia
- Indonesian rupiah (IDR) — Indonesia
- Lao kip (LAK) — Laos
- Malaysian ringgit (MYR) — Malaysia
- Myanmar kyat (MMK) — Myanmar
- Philippine peso (PHP) — Philippines
- Singapore dollar (SGD) — Singapore
- Thai baht (THB) — Thailand
- Vietnamese dong (VND) — Vietnam
- United States dollar (USD) — Timor-Leste — will introduce their own currency at some point to join ASEAN
[edit] Antarctica
- no currency — Antarctica
[edit] Non-Continental (3)
- Euro (EUR) — French Southern and Antarctic Lands
- Norwegian krone (NOK) — Bouvet Island
- United States dollar (USD) — British Indian Ocean Territory, United States Minor Outlying Islands
[edit] Notes
Technical notes:
^ country not internationally recognized.
Changes:
^ Should the United Kingdom eventually join the Euro, it is not decided what will happen to the related pound currencies (Falkland Islands pound, Gibraltar pound, Guernsey pound, Isle of Man pound, Jersey pound, and Saint Helenian pound), which could remain in existence with a fixed exchange rate to the Euro (like the CFP franc), or which could be replaced by the Euro as well, possibly with their own national obverse side.
Unification:
^
EU members: Denmark is eligible to join the euro at any time they wish, but has an opt-out, as does the United Kingdom. Estonia, Lithuania, and Slovenia will be eligible to join the euro on or after 28 June 2006. Cyprus, Latvia, and Malta will be eligible to join the euro on or after 30 April 2007. Slovakia will be eligible to join the euro on or after 26 November 2007. Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Sweden are obliged to join the euro, but not yet members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism II; Sweden deliberately fails to meet this criterion for adopting the euro without having an opt-out. Andorra is in negotiations to formally adopt the euro as its legal tender.
Accession countries/candidates: Once Bulgaria and Romania have joined the EU, they are also obliged to join the euro, which will most likely happen at the earliest date possible for Bulgaria, owing to their extremely tight monetary policy. Should Croatia, Macedonia and Turkey ultimately join, they too will probably join the euro. Furthermore, Cape Verde has considered changing its currency to the euro; however, it is not quite clear whether the country will integrate with ECOWAS or with EU. French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna are currently discussing the idea of abolishing the franc pacifique and adopting the euro.
Remote future:
African Economic Community, Arab Maghreb Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Caribbean Community,2008? South American Community of Nations, [[Image:ECOWAS Flag.png|22px||
This image is a candidate for speedy deletion. It may be deleted after Sunday, 13 January 2008.]] Economic Community of West African States (as a merger of CFA franc and Eco),[17] South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and Southern African Development Community have all considered working towards a common currency.