Nico Gardener
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Nico Gardener (1908–1989)[1] was a British international bridge player, born in Riga, Latvia (then part of Imperial Russia).
After the Russian Revolution (1917) his family moved to the Ukraine, and then to Moscow, where he trained as a ballet dancer. He later moved to Berlin, where he read languages and history at Berlin University, and played chess rather than bridge. He moved to London in 1936, where his bridge career began. His father had been a banker, but in Germany the family became timber merchants. The family name was Goldinger; Nico's change to Gardener was a later decision, after he settled in London. He became a naturalised British citizen in due course. [2]
[edit] Career
His partners in competition bridge included some of the great players of the day, such as Pedro Juan, Victor Mollo, Louis Tarlo, Iain MacLeod and Adam Meredith. As a tournament player he won World Mixed Teams in 1962 with Boris Schapiro, Rixi Markus and Fritzi Gordon. He won the European Championship twice out of five attempts, and competed in two Bermuda Bowls (1950 and 1962) and the 1960 Olympiad.
In domestic bridge he won the Gold Cup six times, and the Waddington Master Pairs in 1953. He won the Sunday Times Invitational Pairs in 1970 with Tony Priday; this prestigious tournament featured some of the world's strongest partnerships. He also played rubber bridge for many years at Lederer's club and at his own London School of Bridge.
Gardener was married, and became the father of Nicola Smith (b. 1949), the leading British woman player of the l975-1995 period. His wife, Pat Gardener (c.1920-1988), was also an international player: she played in four European women's championships.
Nico founded the London School of Bridge in 1952 in the King's Road, Chelsea, above a frock shop. There he supervised the bridge teaching and the rubber bridge rooms where beginners could practice at the game for small stakes. The teachers were some of the best players in the country, and there were about 2000 students each year. The school survived his death, but no longer exists. Another of Nico's ventures was the bridge cruise, of which he was an early promoter. Each summer would find him hosting on a Mediterranean cruise ship, conducting lessons and practice in four or five different languages and accompanied by an attractive assistant.
Gardener had a partnership with the outstanding bridge author Victor Mollo, and two classic bridge books resulted:
- Mollo, Victor and Nico Gardener 1955. Card play technique. Newnes, London.
- Mollo, Victor and Nico Gardener 1956. Bridge for beginners. Barnes, London.
