Nicholas Farnham

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Nicholas Farnham
Denomination Catholic
Senior posting
See Diocese of Durham
Title Bishop of Durham
Period in office 1241–1249
Predecessor Thomas of Melsonby
Successor Walter of Kirkham
Religious career
Previous post Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield-elect
Personal
Date of death 1257
Place of death Stockton manor

Nicholas Farnham or Nicholas of Farnham was a medieval Bishop of Durham.

Nicholas was probably a native of Farnham, Surrey. He studied at Oxford University before moving on to study at Paris and Bologna. At Paris he first studied theology, but later moved to medicine.[1] He taught at the University of Bologna as a teacher of medicine before moving to England.[2] He was at Paris when the riots of 1229 drove many teachers out of Paris. Farnham came to England because of King Henry III's offers of teaching chairs at Oxford to those displaced by the riots.[1]

He was a royal physician[3] before he became confessor to the king and queen in 1237.[1] In 1239, the cathedral chapter of Coventry elected him Bishop of Coventry, but Farnham refused the office.[1] He was elected to the see of Durham on January 2, 1241 and at first he wanted to decline the office, but Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln persuaded him to accept.[1] Farnham was consecrated as bishop on either May 26 or June 9, 1241.[4]

While bishop, he continued to work for the king. In 1241 he was mediating with King Alexander II of Scotland, and in 1242 he was involved in the negotiatons over the marriage of King Henry's daughter Margaret to the future Alexander III of Scotland. As a bishop, he became embroiled in a dispute with a dependency of St Alban's Priory, which was finally settled in 1248 in the priory's favor. The set of constitutions, or laws, he issued for the clergy of his diocese were heavily based on his predecessor's constitutions as well as Grosseteste's for Lincoln.[1]

Farnham was often ill. In 1244 he almost died, and had to go to the south of England where he received a miraculous cure from drinking water which had had bristles from the beard of Saint Edmund of Abingdon soaked in it. Once more in 1248, his health declined, and it was this illness that caused Farnham to seek a license to resign his see from the pope.[1] He resigned on February 2, 1249 and died in 1257.[4] On his resignation, he had three manors assigned to him for his support,[5] and it was at one of these, Stockton in county Durham, that he died, possibly on July 31, which was the date his death was commemorated at Durham. He was buried in Durham Cathedral.[1]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Franklin "Farnham, Nicholas of (d. 1257)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. ^ Moorman Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century Revised Edition p. 163
  3. ^ British History Online Bishops of Durham accessed on October 25, 2007
  4. ^ a b Fryde Handbook of British Chronology p. 241
  5. ^ Moorman Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century Revised Edition p. 183

[edit] References

  • British History Online Bishops of Durham accessed on October 25, 2007
  • Franklin, R. M. "Farnham, Nicholas of (d. 1257)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press, 2004 Online Edition accessed January 24, 2008
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology, Third Edition, revised, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X. 
  • Moorman, John R. H. Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century Revised Edition Cambridge:Cambridge University Press 1955
Roman Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
William de Raley		 Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield
1239 elected but refused office		 Succeeded by
William de Manchester
Preceded by
Thomas of Melsonby		 Bishop of Durham
1241–1249		 Succeeded by
Walter of Kirkham
Persondata
NAME Farnham, Nicholas
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nicholas of Farnham
SHORT DESCRIPTION Bishop of Durham
DATE OF BIRTH
PLACE OF BIRTH
DATE OF DEATH 1257
PLACE OF DEATH Stockton manor