Ngāti Ranginui

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Ngāti Ranginui
Iwi of New Zealand

Rohe (location)

Ngāti Ranginui is a Māori iwi centred in Tauranga in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand. Ngāti Ranginui is one of the three Tauranga Moana tribes, maintaining close ties with Ngāi Te Rangi and Ngāti Pūkenga. In the 2001 census, 6,120 people claimed affiliation to the iwi, representing 9 hapu and 10 marae. The Tauranga Moana iwi recognise Mt Maunganui (or Mauao) as sacred. Ngāti Ranginui presently occupy the shoreline of Tauranga Moana.

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[edit] History

Ranginui is the founding ancestor of the iwi. In Tauranga traditions, Ranginui was the son of Tamatea-pokai-whenua[1] from the Takitimu[2] canoe. Ranginui was the brother of Kahungunu (the founding ancestor of Ngāti Kahungunu) and Whaene. His brothers eventually moved to other regions of the North Island, while he remained in Tauranga, settling along the Wairoa River. His descendants would eventually form the Ngāti Ranginui iwi.

In 1864, the Tauranga Moana iwi collectively fought against Crown troops stationed in Tauranga. A notable victory occurred at Gate Pā, but eventually thousands of hectares of land was confiscated. Ngāti Ranginui continues to seek redress with the New Zealand Government for their losses in the New Zealand Land Wars of the 1860s, together with the other Tauranga Moana iwi.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Some traditions identify Tamatea-pokai-whenua as the grandson of Tamatea Arikinui, while others indicate that these names represent the same person - see Tākitimu
  2. ^ So spelled in Tauranga traditions

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[edit] See also

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List of Māori iwi
North Island
Muaupoko • Ngā Rauru (a.k.a Ngāti Rauru, Nga Rauru) • Ngāriki Kaiputahi (a.k.a Ngā Ariki) • Ngā Ruahine • Ngā Ruanui • Ngāi Tai (a.k.a. Ngāti Tai, Ngāi Tai, Ngā Tai) • Ngāi Takoto • Ngāi Tāmanuhiri (a.k.a. Ngāti Tāmanuhiri) • Ngāi Te Rangi • Ngāi Tūhoe • Ngā Puhi (a.k.a. Ngāpuhi) • Ngāpuhi ki Whaingaroa •Ngā Ruanui • Ngāti Ākarana • Ngāti Awa • Ngāti Hako • Ngāti Hau • Ngāti Haua • Ngāti Hauiti • Ngāti Hei • Ngāti Huia • Ngāti Kahu • Ngāti Kahungunu • Ngāti Kurī • Ngāti Mahuta • Ngāti Manawa • Ngāti Maniapoto• Ngāti Maru • Ngāti Mutunga • Ngāti Paoa • Ngāti Pikiao † • Ngāti Poneke • Ngāti Porou • Ngāti Pūkenga • Ngāti Pūkenga ki Waiau • Ngāti Rāhiri Tumutumu • Ngāti Ranginui † • Ngāti Rangiteaorere † • Ngāti Rangitihi † • Ngāti Rangiwewehi • Ngāti Raukawa • Ngāti Ruanui • Ngāti Ruapani • Ngāti Tahu † • Ngāti Tama‡ • Ngāti Tamaterā • Ngāti Tara Tokanui • Ngāti Te Ata • Ngāti Toa/Ngāti Toarangatira • Ngāti Tutekohe • Ngāti Tūwharetoa• Ngāti Wai • Ngāti Whakaue • Ngāti Whānaunga • Ngāti Whare • Ngāti Whātua • Pakakohi • Patukirikiri • Poutini • Rongowhakaata • Ngāti Rongomaiwahine • Tangahoe • Tapuika • Taranaki • Tarawhai † • Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti • Te Aitanga-a-Mahaki • Te Arawa • Te Āti Haunui-a-Paparangi • Te Āti Awa‡ (a.k.a. Āti Awa) • Te Aupōuri • Te Kawerau • Te Rarawa • Te Roroa • Te Uri-o-Hau • Te Whakatōhea • Te Whānau-ā-Apanui • Tuhourangi † • Uenuku-Kopako † • Tainui (a.k.a. Waikato (iwi))
South Island
Ngāi Tahu (a.k.a. Kāi Tahu) • Kāti Mamoe (a.k.a. Ngāti Mamoe) • Waitaha • Ngāti Apa • Ngāti Koata • Ngāti Kuia • Ngāti Rarua • Ngāti Tama‡ • Te Āti Awa‡ • Rangitāne
Chatham Islands
Moriori (Moriori are usually considered a distinct people from the Maori)
‡ Tribes that are located in both the North and South Island  † Te Arawa
Languages