Newtown, Exeter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Newtown is an area of Exeter between St Sidwells and Heavitree and has been an area for the poor since Saxon times. A workhouse was built in 1671 on a site currently used as a car park, but Newtown remained largely rural up until the 19th century. Around 1700 a new workhouse was built on what is now the site of Heavitree Hospital.

Brick and tile making were carried on in Exeter by the Romans from clay workings within the city wall. By the 16th century, the rich red clay of Newtown was exploited for brick making, the main brickworks being sited in the location of the dry ski-slope and golf driving range.

Due to the Cholera epidemics of he 1830s the open sewer that ran along the bottom of the hill was covered over, to create Clifton Road. In the mid-1800s four streets of small terraced houses were built to house manual workers, labourers and their families. In the 1880s St Matthews Church was built.

In May 1942 Exeter was heavily bombed in the Baedeker raids of the Second World War. Newtown was badly affected with many buildings destroyed.