Newry and Armagh (UK Parliament constituency)

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For other constituencies of the same name, see Newry and Armagh.
Newry and Armagh
County constituency
Newry and Armagh shown within Northern Ireland
Created: 1983
MP: Conor Murphy
Party: Sinn Féin
Type: House of Commons
Districts: Armagh, Newry and Mourne
EP constituency: Northern Ireland

Newry and Armagh is a Parliamentary Constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons.

Contents

[edit] Boundaries

The seat was created in boundary changes in 1983, as part of an expansion of Northern Ireland's constituencies from 12 to 17, and was predominantly made up from the old Armagh constituency with the addition of Newry town from the old South Down constituency. In 1995, the Boundary Commission originally proposed to abolish the seat with the Armagh district joining most of Dungannon in a new 'Blackwater' constituency with the rest becoming part of a new Newry & Mourne constituency. This was strongly opposed during the local enquiries and the eventual boundary review left the seat unchanged. It contains the entirety of Armagh district and the Newry half of Newry and Mourne district.

[edit] Boundary changes

Following their most recent review of parliamentary boundaries in Northern Ireland, the modified Newry and Armagh seat to be fought at the next UK general election will be formed from the following electoral districts [1]

  • The entire Armagh government district
  • The ward of Ballybot, Bessbrook, Camlough, Creggan, Crossmaglen, Daisy Hill, Derrymore, Drumalane, Drumgullion, Fathom, Forkhill, Newtownhamilton, St Mary’s, St Patrick’s, Silver Bridge, Tullyhappy, and Windsor Hill, from Newry and Mourne district.

[edit] History

For the history of the equivalent constituency prior to 1983, please see Armagh (UK Parliament constituency).

The constituency is overwhelmingly nationalist, though initially on its creation in 1983 Jim Nicholson of the Ulster Unionist Party won the seat due to the nationalist vote being divided between the Social Democratic and Labour Party and Sinn Féin. In 1986 Nicholson, along with all the other unionist MPs, resigned his seat in protest over the Anglo Irish Agreement and stood in a by-election to provide voters the opportunity to decide on it. However the nationalist parties contested the seat and Seamus Mallon of the SDLP gained sufficient votes to outpoll Nicholson and win the seat. Mallon held it until his retirement in 2005.

The unionist vote in the constituency has declined somewhat in recent years, with the shift being more marked as both the Ulster Unionist Party and the Democratic Unionist Party now stand. The main attention has been upon the rise of the Sinn Féin vote. In the 2001 they surged forward, cutting Mallon's majority drastically, as well as heavily outpolling the SDLP in the equivalent area local elections held on the same day. Then in the 2003 Assembly election Sinn Féin won three seats to the SDLP's one. Mallon stood down at the 2005 general election and, as widely predicted, the seat fell to Sinn Féin.

[edit] Members of Parliament

The Member of Parliament since the 2005 general election is Conor Murphy of Sinn Féin. He succeeded Seamus Mallon of the Social Democratic and Labour Party, who stood down at that election, having represented the seat since a by-election in 1986.

[edit] Election results

General Election 2005: Newry and Armagh
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Sinn Féin Conor Murphy 20,965 41.4 +10.5
Social Democratic and Labour Dominic Bradley 12,770 25.2 -12.2
Democratic Unionist Paul Berry 9,311 18.4 -1.0
Ulster Unionist Danny Kennedy 7,025 13.9 +1.6
Independent Gerry Markey 625 1.2 +1.2
Majority 8,195 16.2
Turnout 50,696 70.0 -6.8
Sinn Féin gain from Social Democratic and Labour Swing +11.3
General Election 2001: Newry and Armagh
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Democratic and Labour Seamus Mallon 20,784 37.4 -5.6
Sinn Féin Conor Murphy 17,209 30.9 +9.9
Democratic Unionist Paul Berry 10,795 19.4
Ulster Unionist Sylvia McRoberts 6,833 12.3 -21.5
Majority 3,575 6.5
Turnout 55,621 76.8 +1.3
Social Democratic and Labour hold Swing
General Election 1997: Newry and Armagh
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Democratic and Labour Seamus Mallon 22,904 43.0 -6.3
Ulster Unionist Danny Kennedy 18,015 33.8 -2.4
Sinn Féin Pat McNamee 11,218 21.1 +8.6
Alliance P. Whitcroft 1,015 1.9 +0.0
Natural Law D. Evans 123 0.2 N/A
Majority 4,889
Turnout 75.4 -2.5
Social Democratic and Labour hold Swing

1997 Changes are compared to the 1992 notional results shown below [2].

Notional 1992 UK General Election Result : Newry and Armagh
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Democratic and Labour N/A 25,740 49.3 N/a
Ulster Unionist N/A 18,930 36.3 N/A
Sinn Féin N/A 6,530 12.5 N/A
Alliance N/A 972 1.9 N/A
Majority 6,810 13.1 N/A
General Election 1992: Newry and Armagh
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Democratic and Labour Seamus Mallon 26,073 49.6 +1.5
Ulster Unionist Jim Speers 18,982 36.1 -1.8
Sinn Féin Brendan Curran 6,547 12.5 +0.7
Alliance Eileen Bell 972 1.8 +0.5
Majority 7,091
Turnout 77.9 -1.3
Social Democratic and Labour hold Swing
General Election 1987: Newry and Armagh
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Democratic and Labour Seamus Mallon 25,137 48.1 +11.7
Ulster Unionist Jim Nicholson 19,812 37.9 -2.1
Sinn Féin James McAllister 6,173 11.8 -9.1
Alliance W. H. Jeffrey 664 1.3 N/A
Workers' Party J. O'Hanlon 482 0.9 -1.4
Majority 5,325 10.2 +6.9
Turnout 79.2 +3.2
Social Democratic and Labour gain from Ulster Unionist Swing
Newry and Armagh by-election, 1986
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Democratic and Labour Seamus Mallon 22,694
Ulster Unionist Jim Nicholson 20,111
Sinn Féin James McAllister 6,609
Workers' Party Patrick McCusker 515
Majority 2,583
Turnout
Social Democratic and Labour gain from Ulster Unionist Swing
General Election 1983: Newry and Armagh
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Ulster Unionist Jim Nicholson 18,988 40.0 N/A
Social Democratic and Labour Seamus Mallon 17,434 36.8 N/A
Sinn Féin James McAllister 9,928 20.9 N/A
Workers' Party T. Moore 1,070 2.3 N/A
Majority 1,554 3.3 N/A
Turnout 76.0 N/A
Ulster Unionist hold Swing N/A

[edit] See also

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