Newdigate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Newdigate | |
  Newdigate shown within Surrey |
|
| Population | 1,524[1] |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| District | Mole Valley |
| Shire county | Surrey |
| Region | South East |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Dorking |
| Postcode district | RH5 |
| Dialling code | 01306 |
| Police | Surrey |
| Fire | Surrey |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| European Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Mole Valley |
| List of places: UK • England • Surrey | |
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- For the poet, see Roger Newdigate; for the award, see Newdigate Prize.
Newdigate is a village and civil parish[2] in Surrey lying to the east of the A24 running between Dorking and Horsham. Neighbouring villages include Charlwood, Capel and Coldharbour. The civil parish covers 1,919 hectares.
Newdigate has a medieval Church called St Peter's, an infant school, a village shop, run and owned by Bob Bettesworth, with sub post office and two public houses as well as many small businesses.
Within the parish four names are important - Newdigate, Ewood, Parkgate and Kingsland. The name Newdigate is probably derived from "on Ewood gate" which means on the road to Ewood, as Newdigate began as a road through the forest rather than a fixed settlement. Ewood (Yew Wood) was described from early times as a "park" which was an enclosure of the forest for the purpose of deer hunting - the patent rolls of 1312 refer to it. This later gave rise to the name Parkgate, the "gate" by now meaning an entrance.
From the 1930s to the early 1980s Newdigate was home to the Schermuly Rocket Pistol Apparatus Ltd. company, manufacturer of devices for firing rescue lines to stricken ships.[3]
The area is renowned for its clay soil and is the home to numerous brick manufacturers. Today, the industry is in decline and the local brickworks is now a housing estate called Mulberry Place.
