Newcastle, Maine
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| Newcastle, Maine | |
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  Newcastle, Maine
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Lincoln |
| Incorporated | 1753 |
| Area | |
| - Total | 32.6 sq mi (84.4 km²) |
| - Land | 29.0 sq mi (75.1 km²) |
| - Water | 3.6 sq mi (9.3 km²) |
| Elevation | 112 ft (34 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 1,748 |
| - Density | 60.3/sq mi (23.3/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 04553 |
| Area code(s) | 207 |
| FIPS code | 23-48645 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0582617 |
Newcastle is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,748 at the 2000 census. The village of Newcastle is located in the eastern part of the town, on the Damariscotta River. Together with the village of Damariscotta linked by the Main Street bridge, they form the Twin Villages (see Damariscotta-Newcastle CDP).
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[edit] History
Originally called Sheepscot Plantation, it first settled in the 1630s by fishermen and around 50 families. John Mason purchased a considerable tract of land about 1649-1650 from the sachems Chief Robinhood and Chief Jack Pudding. The territory was claimed in 1665 by the Duke of York. Renamed New Dartmouth, the plantation was attacked and destroyed in 1676 during King Philip's War. When the war was over, some of the inhabitants returned. But it was destroyed again in 1689 during King William's War, and the village was not reoccupied for about 40 years. In 1730, Colonel David Dunbar, the superintendent and governor of the Province of Sagadahoc, resettled it as Newcastle, named in honor of the Duke of Newcastle.
In 1978, the picturesque village of Sheepscot on the Sheepscot River in western Newcastle was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Sheepscot Historic District. It includes 51 buildings in the Italianate, Greek Revival, and Federal styles, on 12,000 acres (49 km²). (The USGS recognizes Sheepscott, Shepscooke, Shippscutt, and Shipscot as variants of the name Sheepscot.)
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 32.6 square miles (84.4 km²), of which, 29.0 square miles (75.1 km²) of it is land and 3.6 square miles (9.3 km²) of it (11.02%) is water. Newcastle is situated beside the Damariscotta River.
The town is crossed by U. S. Route 1 and state routes 194 and 215. It borders the towns of Jefferson to the north, Edgecomb to the south, and Alna to the northwest. Separated by water, it is near the towns of Wiscasset to the southwest, and Nobleboro, Damariscotta, Bristol and South Bristol to the east.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 1,748 people, 724 households, and 493 families residing in the town. The population density was 60.3 people per square mile (23.3/km²). There were 880 housing units at an average density of 30.4/sq mi (11.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.74% White, 0.11% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population.
There were 724 households out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the town the population was spread out with 22.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,000, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $28,466 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,289. About 4.2% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Sites of interest
[edit] References
- History of Newcastle, Maine (1886)
- A. J. Coolidge & J. B. Mansfield, A History and Description of New England, 1859; H. O. Houghton & Company, printers; Cambridge, Massachusetts
[edit] External links
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