New York State Route 94

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NY Route 94
94th Infantry Division Memorial Highway
Length: 32.67 mi[1] (52.58 km)
Formed: By 1952[2] (1930 as NY 45[3])
West end: NJ 94 at Warwick
Major
junctions:
US 6 / NY 17 in Chester
East end: US 9W in New Windsor
Counties: Orange
Numbered highways in New York
< NY 93 I-95 >
Interstate - U.S. - N.Y. - Reference
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New York State Route 94 is a state highway entirely within Orange County in southern New York. The western terminus is at the New York-New Jersey state line, where it continues as NJ 94 for another 46 miles (74 km) to Columbia, New Jersey. Its eastern terminus is located at U.S. Route 9W in New Windsor. From Warwick to Florida, NY 94 is concurrent with NY 17A. The entirety of NY 94 is known as the 94th Infantry Division Memorial Highway.

NY 94 was originally designated as NY 45 in 1930. It was renumbered to NY 94 by 1952. The portion of the route between Warwick and Florida was part of NY 55 in the late 1920s.

Contents

[edit] Route description

Sign limiting truck use along 94.
Sign limiting truck use along 94.

From the state line, NY 94 continues in the same direction into the picturesque village of Warwick, picking up 17A shortly after its entry. The concurrency forms the busy main street, centerpiece of the village's historic district.

At the northern boundary, the highway begins to climb through largely undeveloped woods and fields. The crest of this ascent offers, in addition to the local scenery, stunning views on clear days to the northwest, of the Shawangunk Ridge and Catskill Mountains. These continue as it descends into Florida, where, again, the joined roads are the main street.

17A continues to the north near the village's northern corner, where 94 forks in the more northeasterly heading it will retain for the rest of its route, passing some open fields and hilly vistas until it reaches its interchange with NY 17 (the future Interstate 86) and US 6 at Chester. Here the main street section is less lengthy as many of the local businesses have moved to the roads adjacent to 17, and after a residential section the highway is once again a rural two-lane, with views of nearby Sugar Loaf and Goosepond Mountain State Park from the south over the open fields.

Rural countryside between Chester and Washingtonville.
Rural countryside between Chester and Washingtonville.

Several miles later, 94 crosses Moodna Creek, which runs parallel to the road for much of the next several miles, and reaches its next settlement, Washingtonville. Here it passes both the Washingtonville High School and Washingtonville Middle School, then intersects NY 208. Once again the main street gives way to a residential neighborhood and then countryside.

This next section is noted for two small hamlets, the similarly-named Salisbury Mills and later Highland Mills. Houses are more frequent here and farmland a little less so, although the southern side of the road continues to offer impressive vistas, this time of Schunemunk Mountain and the Moodna Viaduct. The railway's active use by Metro North, and its impact on local development is attested to by the train station off the highway just before it crosses under the New York State Thruway (Interstate 87). A mere half-mile east lies the busy five-way junction known as Vails Gate, with gas stations, supermarkets and many other businesses. 94 crosses NY 32 as NY 300 runs off to the northwest.

From hereon in the road is surrounded by developed areas of the Town of New Windsor, finally reaching its eastern end at a junction with U.S. 9W in the small historical center of New Windsor.

Sign at east end of 94 in New Windsor honoring the 94th Infantry.
Sign at east end of 94 in New Windsor honoring the 94th Infantry.

[edit] History

The segment of modern NY 94 between Warwick and Florida was originally designated as part of New York State Route 55 in the late 1920s.[4][5] In the 1930 renumbering, NY 55 was renumbered to NY 17A west of Greenwood Lake.[6] The Warwick-Florida portion of the route also became part of the new New York State Route 45, a route extending from the New Jersey state line to Newburgh via Warwick, Florida, and Washingtonville.[3] Later, in the 1940s, NY 94 was assigned to Chestnut Ridge Road and Main Street in Rockland County.[7][8] The NY 45 and NY 94 designations were swapped by 1952, placing both routes on their modern alignments.[2] The switch was made to link NY 94 with NJ 94 that would soon after be built to the New York border.[citation needed]

The entirety of NY 94, as well as the majority of its continuation as NJ 94 in New Jersey, has been dedicated in honor of the 94th Infantry Division from World War II. In New York, the road is known as the 94th Infantry Division Memorial Highway; in New Jersey, it is named the W.W. II 94th Infantry Division Highway.[9][10]

[edit] Major intersections

County Location Mile[1] Roads intersected Notes
Orange Warwick 0.00 NJ 94 Continuation into New Jersey
3.71 NY 17A west Southern terminus of overlap
Florida 10.21 NY 17A east Northern terminus of overlap
Town of Chester 14.44 US 6 / NY 17 Exit 126 (US 6/NY 17)
Village of Chester 14.52 NY 17M west Western terminus of overlap
14.72 NY 17M east Eastern terminus of overlap
Washingtonville 23.00 NY 208
Vails Gate 29.25 NY 32
NY 300
Southern terminus of NY 300
CDP of New Windsor 32.67 US 9W

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Traffic Data Report - I-87 to NY 121 (PDF). NYSDOT (2007-07-16). Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  2. ^ a b Sunoco. New York [map]. Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. (1952)
  3. ^ a b Automobile Legal Association (ALA) Automobile Green Book, 1930/31 and 1931/32 editions, (Scarborough Motor Guide Co., Boston, 1930 and 1931). The 1930/31 edition shows New York state routes prior to the 1930 renumbering
  4. ^ Automobile Blue Book, (Automobile Blue Books Inc., Chicago, 1927), Vol. 1
  5. ^ Automobile Blue Books, Inc. Automobile Blue Book - Volume Three [map]. (1929) Retrieved on 2008-03-04.
  6. ^ Leon A. Dickinson. "New Signs for State Highways", New York Times, 1930-01-12, p. 136. 
  7. ^ Pennsylvania Department of Highways. Official Road Map of Pennsylvania [map]. (1940) Retrieved on 2008-03-05.
  8. ^ State of New York Department of Public Works. Official Highway Map of New York State [map], 1947-48 edition. Cartography by General Drafting.
  9. ^ New Jersey Department of Transportation. NJ 94 straight line diagram. Retrieved on 2008-04-21.
  10. ^ New York State Legislature. Highway Law, Article 12, Section 343-b. Retrieved on 2008-03-05.

[edit] External links