New York City Subway rolling stock

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The "Centennial Holiday Shopper's Special", a train of R1, R4, R7A, and R9 cars that ran during the Subway Centennial in late 2004 on the Brighton Line, R1 #100 leading through the Ave. H station.© 2004 Metropolitan Transportation Authority
The "Centennial Holiday Shopper's Special", a train of R1, R4, R7A, and R9 cars that ran during the Subway Centennial in late 2004 on the Brighton Line, R1 #100 leading through the Ave. H station.
© 2004 Metropolitan Transportation Authority

The New York City Subway is a large rapid transit system, and has a large fleet of rolling stock. Old cars, some from the original companies (IRT and BMT), are preserved at the New York Transit Museum, while others have been sold to private individuals, rail and trolley museums. Between 1985 and 1989 some of the IRT trains were painted red, giving them the name Redbirds. Since then, all of these cars have been replaced by more modern subway trains between 2000 and 2005. As of April 2008, many other cars that are older (R-32 through R-42) are beginning to be retired, now that the R160 order has been partially completed.

Contents

[edit] General Overhaul Program

The "2007 Holiday Shopper's Special", December Sundays, a train of R1, R4, R7A, and R9 subway cars running in special service at the 23 Street (6 Avenue) station), R1 #100 at the end of this train as (V) service between Lower East Side-2nd Av & Queens Plaza only.
The "2007 Holiday Shopper's Special", December Sundays, a train of R1, R4, R7A, and R9 subway cars running in special service at the 23 Street (6 Avenue) station), R1 #100 at the end of this train as (V) service between Lower East Side-2nd Av & Queens Plaza only.

The General Overhaul Program (GOH) was a mid-life overhaul program for neglected subway cars which involved thorough rebuilding of the fleet. Recently, the new Scheduled Maintenance System program has replaced the GOH program by ensuring that trains do not reach a state in which they would need such an overhaul. The car types which were part of the MTA NYCT GOH program are the IRT Redbirds (R26, R28, R29, R33, R33 WF, R36, R36 WF), as well as the IND/BMT Cars ( GE R30, R32, R38, R40, R40A, R40M, R42, R44 and R46). These cars were rebuilt between 1985 and 1992. Some cars in various classes from R10 to R42 were also given lighter overhauls during this time period.

[edit] What does "R" stand for?

The New York City Board of Transportation settled on a system of documentation that is still in place under MTA New York City Transit. This included a prefix letter or letters that indicated the Department that the specific documentation, followed by a series of numbers of a length defined by the specific department concerned. For example, the Surface Department used the letter "S", while the Rapid Transit Department used the letter "R".

[edit] R-type listing

Contract # Year built Division Builder Fleet total Car numbers Year retired Current services Denotes
R1 1930-1931 IND American Car and Foundry 300 100-399 1977 none
R4 1932-1933 IND American Car and Foundry 500 400-899 1977 none
R-6-3 1935-1936 IND American Car and Foundry 250 900-1149 1977 none
R-6-2 1936 IND Pullman Company 150 1150-1299 1977 none
R-6-1 1936 IND Pressed Steel Company 100 1300-1399 1977 none
R7 1937 IND American Car and Foundry, Pullman Company 150 1400-1474 - ACF
1475-1549 - Pullman
1977 none
R7A 1938 IND American Car and Foundry, Pullman Company 100 1550-1599 - Pullman
1600-1649 - ACF
1977 none
R9 1940 IND American Car and Foundry, Pressed Steel Company 153 1650-1701 - ACF
1702-1802 - Pressed Steel Car
1977 none
R10 1948-1949 IND American Car and Foundry 400 1803-1852,
3000-3349
1989 none Car number series selected to bracket the Pre-Unification BMT number series 1853-2999.
R11 1949 BMT/IND Budd Company 10 8010-8019 1977 none Number series selected to continue from the Pre-unification BMT number series.
Test trains, rebuilt into R34 cars in 1965
R12 1948 IRT American Car and Foundry 100 5703-5802 1981 none Car Number series selected to continue from the Pre-unification IRT number series.
Rollsigns displayed Post-unification IRT number series, first introduced in 1948.
R14 1949 IRT American Car and Foundry 150 5803-5952 1984 none
R15 1950 IRT American Car and Foundry 100 5953-5999,
6200-6252
1984 none
R16 1955 BMT/IND American Car and Foundry 200 6300-6499 1987 none
R17 1955-1956 IRT St. Louis Car Company 400 6500-6899 1988 none
R21 1956 IRT St. Louis Car Company 250 7050-7299 1987 none
R22 1957 IRT St. Louis Car Company 450 7300-7749 1987 none
R26 1959-1960 IRT American Car and Foundry 110 7750-7859 2002 none Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
R27 1960 IND/BMT St. Louis Car Company 230 8020-8249 1990 none Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
R28 1960-1961 IRT American Car and Foundry 100 7860-7959 2002 none Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
R29 1962-1963 IRT St. Louis Car Company 236 8570-8805 2002 none Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
R30 1961 IND/BMT St. Louis Car Company 320 8250-8351

8412-8569

1993 none Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
R30A 1961 IND/BMT St. Louis Car Company 60 8352-8411 1993 none Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
R32 / R32A 1964 IND/BMT Budd Company 600 R32A: 3350-3649

R32: 3650-3949

still in service A, C, E, F, and R Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
Some cars retired[1][2].
R33 1962-1963 IRT St. Louis Car Company 500 8806-9305 2003 none Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
R33 WF 1962-1963 IRT St. Louis Car Company 40 9306-9345 2003 none single cars, some now in work service, built for IRT Flushing Line
R34 see R11
R36 1963-1964 IRT St. Louis Car Company 34 9524-9557 2003 none Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
R36 WF 1963-1964 IRT St. Louis Car Company 390 9346-9523,
9558-9769
2003 none Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
R38 1966-1967 IND/BMT St. Louis Car Company 200 3950-4149 still in service A and C Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
Some cars retired[3][4].
R39 Never built IRT/BMT
R40 1968-1969 IND/BMT St. Louis Car Company 200 4150-4349
(originally 4150-4249, 4350-4449)
still in service B and sometimes on N, Q, W, and D (New York Yankees Special service) Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
slanted ends
Some cars retired[5][6].
R40A/R40M 1968-1969 IND/BMT St. Louis Car Company 200 4350-4449 (R40A),
4450-4549 (R40M)
(originally 4250-4349, 4450-4549)
still in service B and sometimes on N, Q, , and D (Yankees Special service) Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
slanted ends on 4350-4449
R42 1969-1970 IND/BMT St. Louis Car Company 400 4550-4949 still in service A, J, M, and Z, 4665 on B Married Pairs
Even numbered cars have Motor Generator and battery
Odd numbered cars have Air Compressor
Some cars retired[7][8].
R44 1971-1972 IND/BMT/SIR St. Louis Car Company 352 5202-5479
(originally 100-387),
388-435,
436-466 (even numbers only)
still in service A, Rockaway Park Shuttle and SIR Even numbered cars have single cabs, and are known as "A" cars.
Odd numbered cars have blind ends, and are known as "B" cars.
All NYCT cars are in A-B-B-A configuration as 4-car sets with even numbers on outside, Staten Island cars all singles
R46 1975-1978 IND/BMT Pullman Company 754 5482-6207
(originally 500-1227),
6208-6258 (even numbers only,
originally 1228-1278)
still in service F, G, R, V and rarely on E Even numbered cars have single cabs, and are known as "A" cars.
Odd numbered cars have blind ends, and are known as "B" cars.
Most cars are in A-B-B-A configuration as 4-car sets.
Higher numbered cars are in A+A configuration as coupled A Cars, with one pair being an A-B.
R55 Never built IND/BMT
R62 1983-1985 IRT Kawasaki Heavy Industries 325 1301-1625 still in service 3 and sometimes on 4 originally single cars,
now 5-car sets
R62A 1984-1987 IRT Bombardier 825 1651-2475 still in service 1, 7, 42nd Street Shuttle, and occasionally on the 3 and 4 originally single cars,
some still singles, most in 5-car sets
R68 1986-1988 IND/BMT Westinghouse-Amrail 425 2500-2924 still in service D, N, Franklin Avenue Shuttle, W with some on the B and Q originally single cars,
Cars 2500-2915 now in 4-car sets and
Cars 2916-2924 are singles used for the Franklin Avenue Shuttle.
R68A 1988-1989 IND/BMT Kawasaki Heavy Industries 200 5001-5200 still in service Q, W and occasionally on B, D and N originally single cars,
now 4-car sets
R110A (Built as Contract R130) 1992 IRT Kawasaki Heavy Industries 10 8001-8010 1999 none New Technology demonstrator,
5-car sets
R110B (Built as Contract R131) 1992 IND/BMT Bombardier 9 3001-3009 2000 none New Technology demonstrator,
3-car sets, 67 foot car
R142 1999-2003 IRT Bombardier 1030 1101-1250,
6301-7180
still in service 2, 4, and 5 New Technology
5-car sets
R142A/S 1999-2004 IRT Kawasaki Heavy Industries 600 7211-7810 still in service 4 and 6 New Technology
5 car sets
R143 2001-2003 IND/BMT Kawasaki Heavy Industries 212 8101-8312 still in service L New Technology
4-car sets, CBTC-compatible, first new 60-foot cars in over 30 years.
R160A 2005-2008 IND/BMT Alstom 1020 R160 A-1: 8313-8652

(4-car sets)
R160 A-2: 8653-8712
(5 car sets)

still in service A-1: J, L, M, and Z

A-2: N

New Technology
60 foot cars
(Delivery still in process)
R160B 2005-2008 IND/BMT Kawasaki Heavy Industries 680 8713-8972
(Base Order)

8973-9232
(Option 1)[9]

still in service N, W New Technology
5-car sets, 60 foot cars
Base Order delivery completed on April 16, 2008[10].
(Delivery still in process)

[edit] Notes

The "Train of Many Colors" operates in late 2004 as a Subway Centennial special on the #7 line.© 2004 Metropolitan Transportation Authority
The "Train of Many Colors" operates in late 2004 as a Subway Centennial special on the #7 line.
© 2004 Metropolitan Transportation Authority
The "Train of Many Colors" makes another appearance on the #7 line in 2008, commemorating the last Opening Day at Shea Stadium.
The "Train of Many Colors" makes another appearance on the #7 line in 2008, commemorating the last Opening Day at Shea Stadium.
  • Most IND/BMT cars are 60 feet long unless noted; all IRT cars are 51 feet.
  • R44, R46, R68, R68A are 75 feet long
  • All cars R38 and after are stainless steel.
  • Air conditioning is standard on all cars R42 and later. R38s 4140-49 and R40s 4350-4549 were also delivered with A/C, and all cars not equipped with A/C from classes R26-R40 (With the exception of the R27, R30, and R33WF) were later retrofitted with A/C. All active cars are equipped with air conditioning.
  • "Number of cars" is the total number built per model and does not account for cars wrecked, scrapped, etc.
  • Redbirds are R26, 28, 29, 30, 33 and 36. Many cars are still in service as work trains.
  • R39 and R55 were never built.
  • During World War II, a group of old New York Subway (actually, Elevated line) cars dating from the late 1800s was sent west to the San Francisco Bay Area by the United States Maritime Commission for use by the Shipyard Railway, a temporary wartime electric line transporting workers to the Kaiser Shipyards. After the war, most were sold to be used as units in a local motel, but their whereabouts afterwards is unknown. Two of them however were acquired and have been restored by the Western Railway Museum in Rio Vista, California. (See photos at [11])


[edit] External links

[edit] References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
  1. ^ "R32 3422 awaiting final disposal at 207th Street Yard" Retrieved on 2008-04-16
  2. ^ "R32 3573 awaiting final disposal at 207th Street Yard" Retrieved on 2008-04-16
  3. ^ "R38 4088 awaiting final disposal at 207th Street Yard" Retrieved on 2008-04-17
  4. ^ "R38 4089 awaiting final disposal at 207th Street Yard" Retrieved on 2008-04-17
  5. ^ "R40 4185 awaiting final disposal at 207th Street Yard" Retrieved on 2008-04-17
  6. ^ "R40 4259 enroute to SBK Yard for final disposal" Retrieved on 2008-04-17
  7. ^ "R42 4186 departing 207th Street Shop to await final disposal" Retrieved on 2008-04-17
  8. ^ "R42 4949 awaiting final disposal at 207th Street Yard" Retrieved on 2008-04-17
  9. ^ "R160A & R160B Car Numbers" Retrieved on 2008-05-04
  10. ^ "R160B 8971 & 8972 freshly delivered to 207th St Yard" Retrieved on 2008-04-16
  11. ^ "Richmond Shipyard Railway 1943-1945" Retrieved on 2008-04-16
  • Sansone, Gene. Evolution of New York City subways: An illustrated history of New York City's transit cars, 1867-1997. New York Transit Museum Press, New York, 1997. ISBN 978-0963749284.
  • Kramer, Frederick A. Building the Independent Subway. Quadrant Press, Inc.; New York,1990. ISBN 0-915276-50-X


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