New Okhla Industrial Development Authority

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For Greater Noida see Greater Noida

?Noida Uttar Pradesh • India
Noida
Coordinates: 28°21′N 77°12′E / 28.35, 77.2
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
Area • Elevation	203 km² (78 sq mi) • 200 m (656 ft)
District(s)	Gautam Buddha Nagar District
Population • Density	293,908 (2001) • 2,463 /km² (6,379 /sq mi)
Language(s)	Hindi, English
Codes • Pincode • Telephone • Vehicle	• 201301 • +0120 • UP-16
Website: NoidaAuthorityOnline.com

Coordinates: 28°21′N 77°12′E / 28.35, 77.2 NOIDA (Hindi: नोएडा, popularly called Noida) is the acronym for New Okhla Industrial Development Area that is under the management of New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (also NOIDA). Noida came into existence on 17 April 1976 and celebrates 17 April as "Noida Day". Sanjay Gandhi set it up as part of an urbanisation thrust during the controversial Emergency period (1975-1977). The city located in Gautam Buddha Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh state was created under the UP Industrial Area Development Act. It has first-class amenities and is considered to be one of the more modern suburbs of Delhi in the National Capital Region. It is also home to the Noida Film City.

Contents 1 History 2 Demographics 3 Economy 4 Services and Institutions 5 Other landmarks 6 Sports and other infrastructure 7 Miscellaneous 8 References 9 External links

[edit] History

The land within the Noida city limits was initially under the Ghaziabad district . Later still, Noida was made into a separate administrative zone as a separate district by Chief Minister, Ms Mayawati. This decision of the Mayawati government came under review from the next government of Mulayam Singh Yadav, who reversed it in 2003, and remerged Noida with Ghaziabad. After a period of some 9 months, the decision was reversed yet again in 2004 and the city was once again made into a separate district. There were some allegations of political favours through low-priced land deals due to these decisions. Presently, the city is a separate district, called Gautam Budh Nagar, with its administrative HQ at SurajPur, a nearby town. However, the highest government official, the District Magistrate (DM) stays in Noida. The city falls under the Noida-Dadri legislative assembly seat (Vidhan Sabha) and Khurja Parliamentary seat (Lok Sabha).

Noida is situated towards the north of India close to Delhi. it is bound on the west and south-west by the river Yamuna, on the north and north-west by Delhi, on the north-east by Delhi and Ghaziabad and on the north-east, east and south-east by the river Hindon. Noida falls under the catchment area of the Yamuna river and is based on the old river bed. The soil is mainly rich and loamy soil ^[1]and is suitable for growing seasonal vegetables, grains like wheat and cash crops like sugarcane. With the advent of urbanisation, vegetables and fruits are now the main crops.^{[citation needed]}. The area has dry deciduous tress like Sal, Sheesham and Teak.

[edit] Demographics

As of 2001 India census^[2], Noida had a population of 293,908. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Noida has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74%, and female literacy is 61%. In Noida, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Spread across 203.16 km², NOIDA today has a population of more than 500,000, about 50% of whom commute to Delhi daily, solely for the purpose of work. NOIDA has a large expatriate population of migrant labour from Bihar despite Uttar Pradesh itself being the largest contributor of immigrants to rest of India (census 2001).

The famous DND Flyway connecting NOIDA with Delhi runs across the river Yamuna and receives a good patronage from office-goers in the city. The road is well known among the locals as the Toll Bridge.

The NGN Expressway is seeing a lot of residential complexes coming up over the last 3 years with expats working for Japanese companies renting flats.

[edit] Economy

Further information: List of Software and BPO companies in NOIDA

Lately NOIDA has become a hub for multinational firms outsourcing IT services. Many large Software and BPO companies have their offices in the city.

Many other companies have their Indian branch offices in Noida, because of the Special Economic Zone, the suburban atmosphere in NOIDA and its proximity to Delhi. NOIDA also has the head office of the Software Technologies Park, in Ganga Shopping Complex, Sector 29. In industries, the music company T-Series is based in NOIDA. NOIDA is fast emerging as a hub for automobile ancillary units, with companies like Daewoo, Escorts, Honda-SIEL and New Holland Tractors (JV of FIAT with Ford), opening up shop in the city. Of these Daewoo is currently closed. Major manufacturing and other companies like ISGEC, LG, Samsung also have their corporates in the city.

There is more to NOIDA than just industries. Film city, situated in Sector 16A is the hub of all the major news channels and famous studios. News channels such as Zee News, NDTV, TV Today group, IBN, CNBC and many more are situated here. NOIDA's proximity to Delhi, which is the political hub of the country, makes it an attractive destination for news channels. Commercial activities have also risen in the past couple of years due to a sudden spurt in malls and multiplexes.

Noida also has a number of prominent shopping malls such as the Great India Place - Sector 38 (opp. Sector-18), the Centre Stage Mall (Sector 18), the Sabb Mall (Sector 27), the Spice World Mall (Sector 25) that have become visitor attractions.

All the development in the areas of Industry, Commerce and Trade have led NOIDA to be a model city in UP. It is a major revenue earner for the government through taxes. The NOIDA model is now being replicated across various cities in UP, with a proactive development agency working to achieve high growth rates for business, industry and commercial ventures.

[edit] Services and Institutions

Almost every sector in Noida and every sector constructed before 1995 has a school and hospital in it.

Prominent schools in NOIDA include Delhi Public School Noida, Somerville School, Cambridge School, Apeejay School, Khaitan Public School , Army Public School, Ryan International, Vishwa Bharti Public School, Bal Bharati Public School, Amity International School, DAV School, Rockwood School, Modern School (not related to Modern School, New Delhi), City Public School and many others.

NOIDA is home to many old and new hospitals. Prominent among them are Kailash Hospital and Research Center (Sector 27), Max Hospital (Sector 19), Apollo Hospital (Sector 26), Metro Heart Hospital (Sector 12), Prakash Hospital (Sector 32) and Fortis Hospital (Sector 62). The city also has the district hospital, in a fairly decrepit condition, and the ESI hospital, which is in better condition.

NOIDA is also home to many old and new dental clinics. Prominent among them are Metro Dental Clinic in Metro Multispeciality Hospital(Sector 11)^[3]

NOIDA is home to some distinguished educational universities like the Jaypee Institute of Information Technology University in Sector-62, which is home to Jaypee Institute of Information Technology University and Jaypee Business School. Amity University, has two campuses located in NOIDA. The campus in Sector-44 is home to the Amity Business School and the Amity International School; whereas the larger 60-acre campus in Sector-125 is home to the Amity School of Engineering, Amity Institute of Biotechnology and other Amity Institutes. Besides Amity Business School, there are other MBA colleges like Indian Business Academy.It is also home to the Asian Academy Of Film & Television (AAFT), one of the top college of U.P.T.U -JSS Academy of Technical Education which is affiliated to the Uttar Pradesh Technical University(U.P.T.U).

Other institutes in Noida include FDDI, (an institute designed to push the cause of the footwear and leather industry with local talent) and VV Giri National Labour Institute in Sec 24. The Power Finance Corporation has its training facilities in NOIDA. EDCIL (Education Development Consultants India Ltd.) is also located in the city.

[edit] Other landmarks

Another famous landmark in the area is the War Memorial inside the Golf Course, that commemorates the 1803 Battle of Patpargunj for the control of Delhi. NOIDA was in the news during the Kargil War with Pakistan, for the war heroics of Lt. Vijayant Thapar, a local resident. NOIDA is home to many houses owned by Army Personnel, and is the largest colony in Asia for serving or retired Defence Personnel. Arun Vihar (Sectors 28, 29 & 37) and Jalvayu Vihar (Sectors 21 & 25) are the main focus areas of Defence Personnel. These have been constructed by AWHO and AFNHB respectively. A Noida Shaheed Smarak^[4] is located in Sector 37.

[edit] Sports and other infrastructure

In 2005, the city was under focus for a Noida Half Marathon which did not live up to its expectations and the city's maiden international exposure, the Queen's Baton Relay for the Commonwealth Games. The city currently boasts of a stadium, which is being upgraded to international standards for the 2010 Commonwealth Games, some of which are likely to take place in Noida. Noida has been put on the fast track for the Delhi Metro. The Metro which was slated to enter Noida in 2011 has now been planned for 2009, a year before the games in 2010. Noida will be connected to the Connaught Palace station, via the Barakhambha Road-IP Estate-Akshardham Complex link. A part of this link opened on 11th November, 2006. The Greater Noida area is emerging as a new hot spot for infrastructure builders.

In 2006, the NOIDA Authority took up the job of widening and re-metalling of roads, which has led to some reduction of jams on the choked roads of the city.

In 2007, the NOIDA Authority and the Noida Traffic Police made an abortive attempt at One-way traffic movement in some of the central areas. However, the move backfired and the plan has been withdrawn.

Noida Film City, the most prestigious part of Gautam Budh Nagar has been selected as the venue for the 5th biggest film festival of India from 2007 onwards, Global Festival Of Films On Peace and Spirituality.

Noida will also host the first ever Indian Formula One Grand Prix during the 2010 Formula One season.

[edit] Miscellaneous

Due to its proximity to Delhi and the increased pressure on land due to economic boom conditions, property rates are on the rise in the township. Land rates which were in the Rs. 3,000-15,000/m² range till about 5 years ago have soared to Rs. 30,000-85,000/m² (US$ 75 - 150 / sq foot). In 2005, the Noida Authority came under fire ^[5][6][7] for their controversial decision to build the world's tallest building. However, the decision was shelved after protests from citizens, as the city does not have the geographical or administrative infrastructure to handle a 1 km tall building. NOIDA comes under seismic zone 4, which along with the loose soil and sand of the Yamuna river bed, means building collapse in an earthquake situation is a distinct possibility. It was felt that the city needs to focus on improving water quality, security, traffic management and power problems before looking at grandiose projects of little real value.

In 2006, the massive sealing drive by the MCD in adjoining Delhi, has forced traders to shut shops in Delhi and move to other locations. Gurgaon and NOIDA are the favoured destinations for such people, pushing property rates, both commercial and residential, further up. In November 2006, the Sector 18 market, a prime commercial area, set a new record for land rates in the NCR region with a plot of land being sold at an astounding Rs. 650,000 per square meter, (approx $1350 per square foot), a rate that compares favourably with the highest rates of real estate across the major cities of the world including New York, Tokyo, Singapore and Hong Kong.^{[citation needed]}

In 2007, the road infrastructure has seen a facelift with widening and re-metalling becoming a priority.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• New Okhla Industrial Development Authority travel guide from Wikitravel
• Official site
• Noida Police
• Noida Portal