Nea Kameni

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The Santorini caldera, with Nea Kameni in the center
The Santorini caldera, with Nea Kameni in the center
Nea Kameni (front), Palea Kameni(front-left), part of Aspronisi (far left) and Therasia (front, back) as seen from Thera, Santorini
Nea Kameni (front), Palea Kameni(front-left), part of Aspronisi (far left) and Therasia (front, back) as seen from Thera, Santorini
Boats, moored to large basalt rocks at Nea Kameni, Santorini
Boats, moored to large basalt rocks at Nea Kameni, Santorini

Nea Kameni is a small uninhabited Greek island of volcanic origin located in the Bay of Santorini. It was first formed in 16th century through volcanic eruptions, and was enlarged the same way. The last (small) eruption happened in 1950. It is nearly round and has a diameter of approximately 2 kilometers and an area of 3.4 kilometers2

The nearly barren island is visited daily by dozens of tourist boats throughout the summer. The visitors then take to climbing a difficult path to the 150-meter-high volcanic crater, from which a sulfurous smoke rises, transforming the environment into a "yellow wasteland".

Recent archaeological findings, along with connected factual findings on the Island of Crete, have led some to propose that this may be the fabled "Lost City of Atlantis". As described by Plato in his writing, an advanced trading civilization lived on this island. The area that now surrounds this island as water was once all land. The civilization was literally destroyed overnight. Archaeological findings indicate that this culture had trade with the Egyptians, mainland Europe, and the Middle East. They had running water in individual homes, complete with baths and rudimentary but functional toilets, a full thousand years before Romans.

Coordinates: 36°24′N, 25°24′E