National Youth Day (India)
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National Youth Day is celebrated in India on 12 January on the birthday of Swami Vivekananda .
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[edit] Origins
In 1984, the Government of India declared and decided to observe the Birthday of Swami Vivekananda (12 January, according to English calendar) as National Youth Day every year from 1985 onwards. To quote from the Government of India's Communication, 'it was felt that the philosophy of Swamiji and the ideals for which he lived and worked could be a great source of inspiration for the Indian Youth.'
[edit] Celebration
Swami Vivekananda's Birthday, according to Indian Almanac (Vishuddha Siddhanta Almanac) is on Pausha Krishna Saptami tithi, which falls on different dates of English Calendar every year. This is observed in various centres of Ramakrishna Math and Mission with in a traditional Hindu manner which includes mangalarati, special worship, homa (fire-ritual), meditation, devotional songs, religious discourses, sandhyarati (vesper service at evenings), and so on.
The National Youth Day is observed all over India at schools and colleges - with processions, speeches, recitations, music, youth conventions, seminars, Yogasanas, presentation, competitions in essay-writing, recitations, speeches, music, sports, and so on 12 January every year.
Swami Vivekananda's lectures and writings, deriving their inspiration from Indian spiritual tradition and the broad outlook of his Master Sri Ramakrishna, are a source of inspiration and have motivated numerous youth organizations, study circles and service projects involving the youth. All his teachings can be found in "The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda", in nine volumes, published from Adviata Asharma , Kolkata.
