National Road 1A (Vietnam)
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National Road 1A (Vietnamese language: Quốc lộ 1A (or abbrv. QL1A) or Đường 1 is the trans-Vietnam highway. The road begins at km0 at Huu Nghi Quan Border Gate (cửa khẩu Hữu Nghị Quan) in the Sino-Vietnamese border. The road ends at (km 2301 + 340m)[citation needed] at Nam Can township in Ngoc Hien District, Cà Mau Province.
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[edit] Road layout
National Road 1A runs across provinces and cities of Vietnam:
- Lạng Sơn (km 16)
- Bắc Giang (km 119)
- Bắc Ninh (km 139)
- Capital city of Hanoi (km 170)
- Phu Ly (km 229, tỉnh Hà Nam)
- Ninh Bình (km 263)
- Thanh Hóa (km 323)
- Vinh (km 461, Nghệ An)
- Hà Tĩnh (km 510)
- Dong Hoi (km 658, province of Quảng Bình)
- Dong Ha (km 750, province of Quảng Trị)
- City of Huế (km 824, province of Thừa Thiên-Huế)
- City of Danang (km 929)
- Tam Kỳ (km 991, province of Quảng Nam)
- Quảng Ngãi (km 1054)
- Quy Nhơn (km 1232, province of Bình Định)
- Tuy Hòa (km 1329, province of Phú Yên)
- Nha Trang (km 1450, province of Khánh Hoà)
- Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm (km 1528, province of Ninh Thuận)
- Phan Thiết (km 1701, province of Bình Thuận)
- Biên Hòa (km 1867, province of Đồng Nai)
- TP Hồ Chí Minh (km 1889)
- Tân An (km 1936, province of Long An)
- Mỹ Tho (km 1959, province of Tiền Giang)
- Vinh Long (km 2024)
- Can Tho City (km 2058)
- Hau Giang Province
- Sóc Trăng (km 2119, province of Sóc Trăng)
- Bạc Liêu (km 2176)
- Cà Mau (km 2236, province of Cà Mau)
[edit] Spec
- Total length 2,301.340 km[citation needed]
- road width: 10-12 m
- road surface: paved with asphalt
- Total bridges: 874 bridges, bridge load varies from 25 to 30 metric tonnes
[edit] History
The National Road 1A was constructed by the French colonists in early 20th century. It has been upgraded recently by Japanese ODA as well as loans from World Bank. During both the First and Second Indochina Wars, Road 1A was the site of a number of battles between Vietnamese forces and French or America troops. One of the most notable engagements was the French Operation Camargue in 1953.
[edit] References
- Vietnam Road Map Book (Tập Bản đồ Giao thông Đường bộ Việt Nam) revison 2004 by Vietnam Map Publishing House.