National Jewish Population Survey

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The National Jewish Population Survey (NJPS), most recently performed in 2000-01, is a representative survey of the Jewish population in the United States sponsored by United Jewish Communities and the Jewish Federation system.

Based on the results of the 2000-01 survey, the total Jewish population in the United States was estimated at 5.2 million, comprised of 4.1 million adults and 1 million children. An additional 100,000 Jews in institutional settings were not sampled as part of NJPS but are included in the total. This total represents a decline from the 1990 NJPS, which estimated a total Jewish population of 5.5 million people.

There is great disagreement about how to define who is Jewish. As part of the 2000 NJPS, a Jew was defined as a person:

  • Whose religion is Jewish, or
  • Whose religion is Jewish and something else, or
  • Who has no religion and has at least one Jewish parent or a Jewish upbringing, or
  • Who has a non-monotheistic religion, and has at least one Jewish parent or a Jewish upbringing.


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