National Inventors Hall of Fame
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The National Inventors Hall of Fame is an organization that honors important inventors from the whole world. The only prerequisite of induction is being named an inventor on a US patent. Posthumous induction is allowed. As of 2008 there were 389 inductees. New inductee announcements are made in mid February.
The organization has a museum in Akron, Ohio, and an annual induction ceremony. Inductees are chosen by a national panel of inventors and scientists. There are satellite offices in Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles.
It is a non-profit organization founded in 1973 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the National Council of Intellectual Property Law Associations. The organization hosts the Modern Marvels Invent Now Challenge, an annual contest for inventors nationwide, in collaboration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Time magazine and The History Channel. It also operates Camp Invention, a summer camp program for elementary school age children and the Collegiate Inventors Competition.
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[edit] Inductees
[edit] A
- Edward Goodrich Acheson, carborundum
- Robert Adler, Television remote control
- Herman Affel, coaxial cable
- Ernst Alexanderson, radio
- Andrew Alford, VHF omnidirectional range
- Samuel Leeds Allen, Flexible flyer sled
- Luis Walter Alvarez, radio distance and direction indicator; hydrogen bubble chamber
- Edwin Howard Armstrong, FM radio
[edit] B
- Alpheus Babcock, cast iron piano frame
- George Herman Babcock, steam generator
- Leo Hendrik Baekeland, Bakelite
- Rodney Bagley, substrate for catalytic converters
- Matthias William Baldwin, steam locomotive
- Robert Banks, polypropylene plastics
- Frederick Banting, isolated and purified insulin
- Paul Baran, digital packet switching
- John Bardeen, transistor
- C. Donald Bateman, ground proximity warning system
- Andrew Jackson Beard (1849-1921), improved Janney coupler for railroad cars
- Arnold Orville Beckman, pH meter
- Semi Joseph Begun, magnetic recording
- Alexander Graham Bell, telephone
- Ruth Benerito, wrinkle-free cotton
- Willard Harrison Bennett, mass spectrometry
- Emile Berliner, gramophone and microphone
- Henry Bessemer, Bessemer process for steel production
- Charles Best, isolation of insulin
- Erastus Brigham Bigelow (1814-1879), powered loom
- Gerd Karl Binnig, scanning tunneling microscope
- Forrest M. Bird, respirator
- Clarence Birdseye, frozen food
- László Bíró, ballpoint pen
- Harold Stephen Black, feedback amplifier
- Eli Whitney Blake, machine for crushing stone
- Helen Blanchard (1840-1922), innovations to sewing machine
- Thomas Blanchard (1788-1864), pattern lathe
- Katharine B. Blodgett , Langmuir-Blodgett film
- Samuel Blum, LASIK eye surgery
- Baruch Blumberg, vaccine for hepatitis B
- James Bogardus , iron frame building
- Nils Bohlin, safety belt
- Gail Borden, Jr. (1801-1874), process for condensed milk
- Karl Bosch, Haber-Bosch process for ammonia production
- Amar Bose, Audio feedback control
- Robert W. Bower, MOSFET
- Seth Boyden (1788-1870), process for making malleable iron
- Herbert W. Boyer, genetic engineering
- Willard Boyle, charge coupled device
- Milton Bradley (1836-1911), game board
- Jacques Brandenberger (1872-1954), Cellophane
- Charles F. Brannock, Brannock device for foot measuring
- Walter Brattain, transistor
- Rachel Fuller Brown, Nystatin antifungal
- John Moses Browning , Breech-loading rifle
- Charles F. Brush (1849-1929), arc light for street lighting
- Luther Burbank, plant breeding
- Joseph H. Burckhalter, isothiocyanates
- William Seward Burroughs, adding machine
- William Merriam Burton, catalytic cracking
- Vannevar Bush, differential analyzer
[edit] C
- Edward Calahan (1838-1912), stock ticker
- Donald L. Campbell, catalytic cracking
- Marvin Camras, magnetic recording
- Chester F. Carlson, Xerox photocopying process
- Wallace Hume Carothers, synthetic rubber
- Willis Haviland Carrier, air conditioner
- George Carruthers, ultraviolet camera
- George Washington Carver, peanut products
- Frank Cepollina, satellite servicing techniques
- Vinton G. Cerf, Internet protocol
- Daryl Chapin, Solar Cell
- Emmett Chappelle, bioluminescence
- John Charnley, Hip replacement surgery
- Georges Claude, Neon light
- Josephine Cochrane (1839-1913), dishwasher
- Stanley N. Cohen, genetic engineering
- James Collip isolated and purified insulin
- Samuel Colt (1814-1862), Colt revolver with interchangeable parts
- Frank B. Colton, oral contraceptives
- Lloyd H. Conover, tetracycline
- William D. Coolidge x-ray tube
- Peter Cooper (1791-1883), American steam locomotive
- Harry Coover, superglue
- George Henry Corliss (1817-1888), improvements to steam engine
- Martha Coston (1826-1904), signal flare used for ships
- Frederick G. Cottrell, electrostatic precipitator
- Wallace H. Coulter, Coulter principle
- Joshua Lionel Cowen, model train
- Eckley Coxe (1839-1895), traveling grate furnace
- Seymour Cray, supercomputer
- George Crompton, loom
- Glenn Curtiss, hydroplane
- David Cushman, captopril
[edit] D
- Gottlieb Daimler (1834-1900), design of automobile and motorcycle engines
- Raymond V. Damadian, MRI
- Donald Davies, digital packet switching
- Lee De Forest, Audion tube for radio detection
- George de Mestral, Velcro
- Mark Dean, computer peripherals
- John Deere, farm plow
- Robert Dennard, DRAM
- Rudolf Diesel, internal combustion engine
- Walt Disney, multiplane camera
- Carl Djerassi, oral contraceptives
- Ray Dolby, Dolby noise reduction
- Herbert Henry Dow, bromine extraction
- Charles Stark Draper, stabilizing gyroscopic
- Richard Drew, Adhesive tape
- Philip Drinker, Iron lung
- John Boyd Dunlop (1840-1921), pneumatic tire
- Graham J. Durant, cimetidine
[edit] E
- George Eastman, photography
- John Presper Eckert, ENIAC
- Harold E. Edgerton, stroboscope photography
- Thomas Alva Edison, practical electric light
- Alfred Einhorn, Novocain
- Willem Einthoven, Electrocardiograph
- Gertrude Belle Elion, leukemia drug
- John Colin Emmett, cimetidine
- Douglas Engelbart, computer mouse
- John Ericsson, screw propeller
- Lloyd Espenschied, coaxial cable
- Oliver Evans, high pressure steam engine
- Ole Evinrude, Outboard motor
[edit] F
- Maxime Faget, space capsule
- Federico Faggin, CPU
- Moses Farmer (1820-1893), electric fire alarm system
- Philo Taylor Farnsworth, television
- James Fergason, liquid crystal display
- Enrico Fermi, nuclear fission
- Reginald A. Fessenden, AM radio
- Harvey Firestone (1868-1938), pneumatic tire
- John Fitch (1743-1798), steamboat
- Edith Flanigen, molecular sieves
- Thomas J. Fogarty, embolectomy catheter
- Henry Ford, automobile
- Jay W. Forrester, random access memory
- John Franz, roundup
- Alfred Free, glucose detection for diabetes
- Helen Murray Free, glucose detection for diabetes
- Calvin Fuller, Solar Cell
- Robert Fulton (1765-1815), steamboat
[edit] G
- Robert Gallo, HIV isolation
- C. Robin Ganellin, cimetidine
- Edmund Germer, fluorescent lighting
- Ivan Getting, GPS
- John Heysham Gibbon, heart-lung machine
- King Camp Gillette, safety razor
- Charles P. Ginsburg, video tape recording
- Joseph Glidden (1813-1906), barbed wire
- Robert Hutchings Goddard, rockets
- William Goddard, hard drive and floppy disk
- Leopold Godowsky, Jr., Kodachrome
- Peter Carl Goldmark, long playing record
- Charles Goodyear, vulcanization
- Robert L. Gore, Goretex
- Gordon Gould, laser
- Zénobe Gramme (1826-1901), direct-current dynamo
- Elisha Gray, telephone and telegraph improvements
- Wilson Greatbatch, heart pacemaker
- Leonard Michael Greene, aircraft stall warning
- Leroy Grumman, retractable landing gear
- Robert Gundlach, photocopier
[edit] H
- Fritz Haber, ammonia production process
- Charles Martin Hall, aluminum production process
- Lloyd Hall, magnetron
- Robert N. Hall, sterile packing food
- Thomas Seavey Hall, Railroad signal
- Andrew Smith Hallidie (1836-1900), cable car
- William Edward Hanford, polyurethane
- Elizabeth Lee Hazen, Nystatin
- M. Stephen Heilman, defibrillator
- Beulah Louise Henry (1887-1973)
- William R. Hewlett, audio signals
- Rene Alphonse Higonnet, phototypesetting machine
- Maurice Hilleman, vaccines
- James Hillier, electron microscope
- Richard M. Hoe, rotary printing press
- Marcian Hoff, CPU
- Felix Hoffmann, aspirin
- Paul Hogan, polypropylene and HDPE
- John Phillip Holland, Submarine
- Herman Hollerith, punch card tabulator
- Alexander Lyman Holley (1832-1882), steelmaking
- Birdsill Holly (1820-1894), fire hydrant
- Donald Fletcher Holmes, polyurethane
- Nick Holonyak, Light emitting diode
- Benjamin Holt, tractor
- Leroy Hood, DNA sequencer
- Erna Hoover, Computerized telephone switching
- Eugene Houdry, catalytic cracking
- Godfrey Hounsfield, CAT scanner
- Elias Howe, sewing machine
- George Hulett (1846-1923), loading and unloading machine
- Walter Hunt (1796-1859), safety pin
- John Hyatt (1837-1920), celluloid
- Franklin Hyde, transparent silica
[edit] I
- Simon Ingersoll (1818-1894), rock drill
[edit] J
- Ali Javan, helium-neon laser
- Alec Jeffreys, genetic fingerprinting
- Amos Joel, Switching concept for cellular phones
- Clarence Johnson, Aircraft
- Frederick McKinley Jones, refrigeration
- Percy Lavon Julian, cortisone synthesis
[edit] K
- Robert E. Kahn, Internet Protocol
- Charles Kaman, innovations to helicopter
- Dean Kamen, ambulatory infusion pump
- Donald Keck, optical fiber
- John Kellogg (1852-1943), breakfast cereal
- Charles Kelman, cataract surgery
- Charles Franklin Kettering, automobile
- Mary Dixon Kies (1752-1837), process for weaving straw
- Jack S. Kilby, integrated circuit
- Albert Kingsbury, Thrust bearing
- Dale Kleist, fiberglass
- Margaret Knight, paper bag machine
- Willem Johan Kolff, artificial heart
- Paul Kollsman, altimeter
- William J. Kroll, titanium
- Raymond Kurzweil, optical character recognition
- Stephanie Kwolek, Kevlar
[edit] L
- Irwin Lachman, catalytic converter
- Edwin Land, Polaroid
- Alois Langer, defibrillator
- Robert Langer, drug delivery
- Irving Langmuir, electric lighting
- Lorenzo Langstroth, bee hive
- Lewis Latimer (1848-1928), filament for electric light bulb
- Paul Lauterbur, magnetic resonance imaging
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence, cyclotron
- William Lear, 8-track system
- Robert Ledley, whole-body CAT scan
- Ronald M. Lewis, catalytic converter
- Edwin A. Link, Link trainer
- Oliver Joseph Lodge, wireless telegraphy
- Auguste Lumière, cinématographe
- Louis Lumière, cinématographe
- John Lynott, hard drive
[edit] M
- Theodore Harold Maiman, laser
- Leopold Mannes, Kodachrome
- Peter Mansfield, magnetic resonance imaging
- Guglielmo Marconi, radio
- Homer Martin, catalytic cracking
- John L. Mason (1832-1916), mason jar
- Jan Matzeliger (1852-1889), shoe lasting
- John Mauchly, ENIAC
- Robert Maurer, optical fiber
- Hiram Maxim (1840-1916), machine gun
- Wilhelm Maybach, Carburetor, radiator
- Stanley Mazor, CPU
- Cyrus McCormick, mechanical reaper
- Elijah J. McCoy engine lubricator
- Ray McIntire, Styrofoam
- Malcom McLean, Shipping containers
- Harold McMaster, Tempered glass
- Ottmar Mergenthaler, Linotype
- Robert Metcalfe, ethernet
- Thomas Midgley, ethyl gasoline
- Alexander Miles, elevator doors
- Lewis Miller (1829-1899), combine harvester
- Irving Millman, vaccine for hepatitis B
- Michel Mirowski, heart defibrillator
- Dennis Moeller, computer peripherals
- Bryan Molloy, Prozac
- Luc Montagnier, HIV isolation and antibody test
- Garrett Morgan, gas mask
- Samuel F.B. Morse, telegraph
- Morton Mower, implantable heart defibrillator
- Andrew J. Moyer, penicillin
- Louis Marius Moyroud, photograph composition
- Kary Banks Mullis, polymerase chain reaction
- Eger Murphree, catalytic cracking
- William Murphy, blood bag, disposable medical trays
[edit] N
- Julius Arthur Nieuwland, synthetic rubber
- Alfred Nobel, dynamite
- Arthur Nobile, prednisone
- John Northrop, flying wing plane
- Robert N. Noyce, integrated circuit
[edit] O
- Bernard Oliver, pulse code modulation
- Kenneth H. Olsen, magnetic core memory
- Miguel Ondetti, captopril
- Elisha Graves Otis, elevator brake
- Nicolaus August Otto, Otto cycle for internal combustion engine
- Michael Joseph Owens, bottle making machine
[edit] P
- Charles Grafton Page (1812-1868), high-voltage induction coil
- William Painter (1838-1906), bottle cap
- David Pall, Filtration technology
- Julio Palmaz, intravascular stent
- Louis W. Parker, television
- Bradford Parkinson, global positioning system
- John T. Parsons Numerical Control
- Louis Pasteur, pasteurization
- Les Paul, solid-body electric guitar
- Gerald Pearson, Solar Cell
- Lester Pelton (1829-1908), waterwheel
- Thomas R. Pickering, velocipede
- John Pierce, communications satellite
- Gregory Pincus, oral contraceptives
- Charles J. Plank, catalytic cracking
- Roy J. Plunkett, Teflon
- George Pullman (1831-1897), Pullman car
[edit] R
- Jacob Rabinow, optical character recognition
- Louis Renault, drum brake
- Jesse W. Reno, Escalator
- Kenneth Richardson, Fluconazole
- Norbert Rillieux, refined sugar
- Robert H. Rines, high resolution radar and sonar
- John Roebling, suspension bridge
- John Raphael Rogers, automated typesetting
- Heinrich Rohrer, scanning tunneling microscope
- Harold Rosen, spin stabilized synchronous communications satellite
- Edward J. Rosinski, catalytic cracking
- Benjamin A. Rubin, vaccine needle
[edit] S
- Lewis Hastings Sarett, cortisone
- Joseph Saxton (1799-1873), measuring instruments
- Arthur L. Schawlow, laser
- Klaus Schmiegel, Prozac
- Peter C. Schultz, optical fiber
- Glenn T. Seaborg, plutonium isolation
- Charles Seeberger, escalator
- Robert J. Seiwald, isothiocyanates
- William Sellers, improvement in machine tools
- Waldo L. Semon, polyvinyl chloride
- Gerhard Sessler, microphone
- Claude Shannon, pulse code modulation
- John C. Sheehan structure and synthesis of penicillin
- Patsy Sherman, Scotchgard
- William Bradford Shockley, transistor
- Christopher L. Sholes, typewriter
- Frederick Ellsworth Sickels, valve for steam engine
- Igor I. Sikorsky, helicopter
- Samuel Slater, cotton mills
- Russell Games Slayter, fiberglass
- George E. Smith, charge-coupled device
- Samuel Smith, Scotchgard
- James Spangler (1848-1915), portable electric vacuum cleaner
- Percy Spencer, magnetron
- Elmer Ambrose Sperry, gyroscopic compass
- Frank Sprague (1857-1934), electric street car
- Rangaswamy Srinivasan, LASIK eye surgery
- William Stanley, Jr., alternating current
- Charles Proteus Steinmetz, alternating current
- Leo Sternbach, benzodiazepines
- John Stevens (1749-1838), steam-powered transportation
- George R. Stibitz, digital computer
- Almon Strowger (1839-1902), telephone dial
- Gideon Sundback (1880-1954), zipper
- Ambrose Swasey (1846-1937), improvements to telescope
- Leo Szilard, neutronic atomic reactor
[edit] T
- Donalee L. Tabern, pentothal
- Charles Tainter (1854-1940), innovations in sound recording
- Eli Terry, innovations in clockmaking
- Nikola Tesla, alternating current
- John T. Thomas, fiberglass
- Elihu Thomson, arc lamp
- Louis Comfort Tiffany, Stained glass
- Henry Timken, tapered roller ball bearings
- Max Tishler, synthetic vitamins
- Charles Hard Townes, laser
- Charles Tyson, catalytic cracking
[edit] U
- William E. Upjohn, tablet for delivering medicine
[edit] V
- Theophilus Van Kannel, Revolving door
- Ernest H. Volwiler , pentothal
- Theodore von Kármán, turbojet
- Hans von Ohain, jet engine
[edit] W
- Selman Waksman, streptomycin
- An Wang, magnetic core memory
- Lewis Waterman (1837-1901), fountain pen
- James West, microphone
- George Westinghouse, alternating current
- Edward Weston (1850-1936), portable voltmeter
- Squire Whipple, iron truss bridge
- Richard Whitcomb, supercritical wing
- Eli Whitney, cotton gin
- Frank Whittle, jet engine
- Otto Wichterle, soft contact lens
- Stephen Wilcox, steam generator
- Robert R. Williams, Jr., vitamin synthesis
- Sam B. Williams, contributions to jet engine
- Alexander Winton (1860-1932), contributions to automobile, bicycle, and diesel engine
- Granville Woods, railroad telegraph
- Steve Wozniak, personal computer
- Orville Wright, airplane
- Wilbur Wright, airplane
- James Wynne (inventor), LASIK eye surgery
[edit] Y
- Linus Yale, Jr. (1821-1868), cylinder lock
[edit] Z
- Frank J. Zamboni, ice resurfacer
- Ferdinand von Zeppelin (1838-1917), rigid airship
- Vladimir Kosma Zworykin, cathode-ray tube