Naima Wifstrand

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Naima Wifstrand
Naima Wifstrand, 1950s
Born	Siri Naima Matilda Wifstrand 4 September 1890 Stockholm Sweden
Died	23 October 1968 Stockholm Sweden
Years active	1905-1968
Spouse(s)	Captain Erling Nielsen (1921-1928)

Naima Wifstrand (pronounced ['naːjm'á viːf'strand]) (4 September 1890 – 23 October 1968), was a Swedish film actor, operetta singer, troubadour, director and composer. Internationally most notable for strong supporting parts in her later years in a number of Ingmar Bergman-films.

[edit] Biography

Born Siri Naima Matilda Wifstrand in Stockholm in 1890, she grew up with a single-mum at Fleminggatan. Wifstrand never trained acting but learned the art thorouhly when she in 1905 joined the Anna Lundberg Theatre Company, a well reputed and respected theatre company in Sweden at the time. She travelled with them for a number of years, appearing in small parts and in extra parts. This eventually lead her to small parts at theatres in Helsinki and around Stockholm. But at this time Wifstrand did not have her mind set on acting, instead she sought to be a singer. And it was as a grand operetta singer she became famous and enjoyed a much successful star career for 30 years in Sweden (her speaking parts as an actress came long after; when she after singing-career gradually turned to acting in the 1940s and then earned acclaim as one of Sweden's finest supporting and character actresses on stage and film).

She studied music and singing in Stockholm at the Swedish Royal Academy of Music and in 1910 she went to London and further trained for Raymond von zur Mühlen. After her studies she was one of the most acknowledged operetta singers in Scandinavia. She worked at Oscarsteatern (Sweden's foremost operetta and musical stage) 1913-1918 and for years to come toured Sweden and Scandinavia. Her big break-through came as Countess Stasi in Emmerich Kálmán's operetta Die Csárdásfürstin in 1916. She worked in the 1920s mainly at the opera houses in Oslo and Copenhagen. For many years she lived in London where she also performed with troubadour-songs alone along with her guitarr. A curiosity here is that when the first attempts at broadcasted television took place in Britain Wifstrand actually became one of the first "TV-stars", so to speak, as she appeared on TV already in the 1930s and performed a number of songs.

In 1937 Swedish stage director Per Lindberg cast her as Mother Peachum in Bertolt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera (in Swe: Tolvskillingsoperan) which became a hugely successful production and toured with Riksteatern. When Bertolt Brecht later left Germany because of the Nazis he first moved to Sweden where he lived for a time and wrote the part Mother Courage especially for Wifstrand - but sadly, she herself never got to play the part in what became one of Brecht's most successful plays. During his stay in Sweden, Wifstrand had helped Brecht both financially and also personally with accommodation.

Naima Wifstrand in the 1940s planned to retire from her own stage career by turning to directing, first at the Royal Swedish Opera 1944-1946. However, due to some successful supporting parts in some Swedish 1940s films - where Naima surprised critics and proved herself a surprisingly strong and charasmatic character actress - a number of Sweden's young stage and film directors approached her and offered her parts in dramatic productions on stage: one of these young directors was Ingmar Bergman. Later on Wifstrand became one of the directors most reliable and long time ensemble actors. She was part of Bergman's ensemble (1954-1961) during all his legendary years at Malmö City Theatre. Later he would also cast her in some of his most memorable early films, including Wild Strawberries, Smiles of a Summer Night and The Magician. Aside from this she also worked with the new established Stockholm City Theatre 1962-1963 and at Gothenburg City Theatre from 1964.

Naima Wifstrand was 1921-1928 married to captain Erling Nielsen.

[edit] Selected filmography

[edit] External links

Naima Wifstrand at the Internet Movie Database

v • d • e Cinema of Sweden

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Persondata
NAME	Wifstrand, Naima
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Wifstrand, Siri Naima Matilda
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Actor
DATE OF BIRTH	4 September 1890
PLACE OF BIRTH	Stockholm Sweden
DATE OF DEATH	23 October 1968
PLACE OF DEATH	Stockholm Sweden