Nahal Oz
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| Nahal Oz | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1951 |
| Founded by | Nahal |
| Region | Northwestern Negev |
| Industries | Agriculture, manufacturing |
| Affiliation | Kibbutz Movement |
Nahal Oz (Hebrew: נַחַ"ל עֹז, lit. Nahal - Strength) is a kibbutz in Israel in the northwestern part of the Negev desert close to the border with the Gaza Strip. Located near the development towns of Sderot and Netivot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council.
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[edit] History
The kibbutz was founded in 1951 as the country's first Nahal settlement and was initially called Nahlayim Mul Aza (Hebrew: נחלאים מול עזה, lit. Soldiers opposite Gaza). Its current name is also symbolic for the Nahal, and does not mean the popularly-believed 'Strength Brook'. In 1953 it became a civilian community and is today home to around 100 families.
The kibbutz came to national attention on 29 April 1956 when it was ambushed by Egyptian soldiers who killed kibbutz resident Ro'i Rutenberg.[1] Rutenberg's funeral was attended by then-Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defense Forces and later Minister of Defence, Moshe Dayan, who gave a widely acclaimed eulogy which called upon Israel to search its soul and probe the national mindset which allowed such brutality to continue on both sides.
Early yesterday morning Roi was murdered. The quiet of the spring morning dazzled him and he did not see those waiting in ambush for him, at the edge of the furrow.
Let us not cast the blame on the murderers today. Why should we declare their burning hatred for us? For eight years they have been sitting in the refugee camps in Gaza, and before their eyes we have been transforming the lands and the villages, where they and their fathers dwelt, into our estate.
It is not among the Arabs in Gaza, but in our own midst that we must seek Roi's blood. How did we shut our eyes and refuse to look squarely at our fate, and see, in all its brutality, the destiny of our generation? Have we forgotten that this group of young people dwelling at Nahal Oz is bearing the heavy gates of Gaza on its shoulders?
Beyond the furrow of the border, a sea of hatred and desire for revenge is swelling, awaiting the day when serenity will dull our path, for the day when we will heed the ambassadors of malevolent hypocrisy who call upon us to lay down our arms.
Roi's blood is crying out to us and only to us from his torn body. Although we have sworn a thousandfold that our blood shall not flow in vain, yesterday again we were tempted, we listened, we believed.
We will make our reckoning with ourselves today; we are a generation that settles the land and without the steel helmet and the cannon's maw, we will not be able to plant a tree and build a home. Let us not be deterred from seeing the loathing that is inflaming and filling the lives of the hundreds of thousands of Arabs who live around us. Let us not avert our eyes lest our arms weaken.
This is the fate of our generation. This is our life's choice - to be prepared and armed, strong and determined, lest the sword be stricken from our fist and our lives cut down.
The young Roi who left Tel Aviv to build his home at the gates of Gaza to be a wall for us was blinded by the light in his heart and he did not see the flash of the sword. The yearning for peace deafened his ears and he did not hear the voice of murder waiting in ambush. The gates of Gaza weighed too heavily on his shoulders and overcame him.
—Moshe Dayan
After the 2006 Lebanon War, during which Uri Grossman, the son of Israeli novelist David Grossman was killed, Grossman wrote a eulogy for his son which has been widely compared to Dayan's eulogy for Roi Rutenberg.
In 1997 the kibbutz began the process of privatisation. The Israel Defence Forces' Artillery Corps has a M109 howitzer located adjacent to the kibbutz with the aim of dissuading Palestinians from firing Qassam rockets.
[edit] Economy
The kibbutz's agriculture is based on crop growing, a dairy and chickens. It also has a factory ("Ozat") for producing nuts and bolts, as well as a high-tech firm.
On 29 November 2006, the Israeli Ministry of Tourism unveiled plans to open an elephant park housing 30 Asian Elephants, on land near the kibbutz Nahal Oz. The proposal has the elephants roaming freely, or harnessed to provide rides for tourists.
[edit] References
- ^ Nahal Oz hopes to outsmart Gaza attackers Haaretz, 4 June 2008
[edit] External links
- Nahal Oz Negev Information Centre
