N (kana)
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Hiragana |
Katakana |
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Transliteration: | n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hiragana Man'yōgana: | 无 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Katakana Man'yōgana: | 尓 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unicode: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ん, in hiragana, or ン in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. It is the only kana sound ending with a consonant.
This kana is unique in several aspects; it can never begin a standard Japanese word (but it can however begin a foreign loan word; for example, "Ngorongoro" is transcribed as "ンゴロンゴロ"). In some dialects of Japanese, ん may begin a contraction of a phrase, but such uses are generally for informal conversation only.
The kana is followed by an apostrophe in some systems of transliteration whenever it precedes a vowel or a y- kana, so as to prevent confusion with other kana. But like every other kana, it represents an entire mora - and so its pronunciation is, in practice, as close to 'nn' as 'n'. The pronunciation can also change depending on what sounds surround it. These are a few of the ways it can change:
- [ŋ] (before /k/ or /ɡ/)
- [m] (before /b/, /p/ or /m/)
- [n] (before /d/, /n/, or /t/)
- [ũ] (between /a/ and /o/ or before /s/)
- [ĩ] (between /i/ and /o/)
- [ɴ] (at the end of an utterance)
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
---|---|---|---|
Normal n (ん) | n | ん | ン |
nn nh |
んん んー |
ンン ンー |
[edit] Stroke order
[edit] References
- Oguri, Saori; László, Tony (2005). Darling no atamannaka. Japan: Media Factory. ISBN 4-8401-1226-6.
- AnimeLab