N (kana)

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Hiragana

Katakana
Transliteration: n
Hiragana Man'yōgana:
Katakana Man'yōgana:
Unicode:
kana - gojūon
n wa ra ya ma ha na ta sa ka a
tsu wi ri mi hi ni chi shi ki i
ru yu mu fu nu tsu su ku u
we re me he ne te se ke e
wo ro yo mo ho no to so ko o

, in hiragana, or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. It is the only kana sound ending with a consonant.

This kana is unique in several aspects; it can never begin a standard Japanese word (but it can however begin a foreign loan word; for example, "Ngorongoro" is transcribed as "ンゴロンゴロ"). In some dialects of Japanese, ん may begin a contraction of a phrase, but such uses are generally for informal conversation only.

The kana is followed by an apostrophe in some systems of transliteration whenever it precedes a vowel or a y- kana, so as to prevent confusion with other kana. But like every other kana, it represents an entire mora - and so its pronunciation is, in practice, as close to 'nn' as 'n'. The pronunciation can also change depending on what sounds surround it. These are a few of the ways it can change:

  • [ŋ] (before /k/ or /ɡ/)
  • [m] (before /b/, /p/ or /m/)
  • [n] (before /d/, /n/, or /t/)
  • [ũ] (between /a/ and /o/ or before /s/)
  • [ĩ] (between /i/ and /o/)
  • [ɴ] (at the end of an utterance)
Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal n (ん) n
nn
nh
んん
んー
ンン
ンー

[edit] Stroke order

Stroke order in writing ん
Stroke order in writing ん
Stroke order in writing ン
Stroke order in writing ン

[edit] References

Look up , in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.