Myra Hemmings
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Myra Lillian Davis Hemmings[1] | |
| Born | August 30, 1895[2] Gonzales, Texas |
|---|---|
| Died | December 8, 1968 (aged 73) San Antonio, Texas |
| Occupation | Actress; a founder of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated; Teacher |
| Spouse | John W. Hemmings (1892–1958)[3] |
| Founding Members of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority |
|---|
| Osceola Macarthy Adams |
| Florence Letcher Toms |
| Ethel Carr Watson |
| Wertie Blackwell Weaver |
| Winona Cargile Alexander |
| Marguerite Young Alexander |
| Ethel Cuff Black |
| Zephyr Chisom Carter |
| Myra Davis Hemmings |
| Olive C. Jones |
| Mamie Reddy Rose |
| Naomi Sewell Richardson |
| Vashti Turley Murphy |
| Madree Penn White |
| Bertha Pitts Campbell |
| Eliza Pearl Shippen |
| Frederica Chase Dodd |
| Edith Motte Young |
| Jessie McGuire Dent |
| Edna Brown Coleman |
| Jimmie Bugg Middleton |
| Pauline Oberdorfer Minor |
Myra Lillian Davis Hemmings (August 30, 1895 – December 8, 1968) was an American actress and teacher, and a founder of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated.[4]
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Hemmings was born to Henry and Susan (Dement) Davis. In 1909, she graduated from Riverside High School in San Antonio, Texas. At Howard University in Washington, D.C., Davis was a part of the group of seven who were newly initiated into the Alpha Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha in 1912, where she served as president.[5][6] A dichotomy ensued within the group of seven newly initiated women and the current establishment of Alpha Kappa Alpha, with the younger women, led by Davis, becoming progressively more dissatisfied with the purpose of the sorority and planning to obtain a more service-oriented structure, that would take in major consideration the issues of the day, like the women's suffrage movement.[7]
The seven women along with fifteen others later ceded from Alpha Kappa Alpha and formed Delta Sigma Theta. She was later named first president of Delta Sigma Theta's Alpha Chapter.[6][8] In 1913, Hemmings graduated from Howard University.[1] After graduation, Davis began teaching in 1913 in San Antonio, Texas. In 1922 Davis married John W. Hemmings,[1] a former actor on Broadway.[2]
[edit] Acting
Hemmings was active in amateur theater and participated in the San Antonio Negro Little Theater by directing productions.[9] She and her husband helped to organize Phyllis Wheatley Dramatic Guild Players.[2] In her career, she appeared in three films. First, in the 1941 tragic drama film Go Down Death: The Story of Jesus and the Devil, she starred as the martyr Sister Caroline.[10][11] In addition to acting, Hemmings co-produced and co-directed the film.[2] In the 1943 film Marching On, she played Mrs. Ellen Tucker.[12] In Girl in Room 20 (1946), she played Sarra Walker.[13]
[edit] Later life
As a drama teacher, Hemmings directed plays from the 1920s to the 1950s at the Carver Community Cultural Center in San Antonio.[14] Hemmings was elected as vice-president of Delta Sigma Theta in 1933[15] as well as the organization's historian in 1948.[16] In 1947, Hemmings received her Master of Arts degree in speech from Northwestern University.[1] Hemmings also continued to teach in San Antonio for fifty-one years.[2] She was also a member of the NAACP, the National Council of Negro Women[17] and the Alpha Phi Literary Society.[18] Hemmings died in 1968 in San Antonio.
[edit] Tributes
After Hemmings' death, Dramatic Theatre Guild was renamed Myra Davis Hemmings Memorial Theatre Guild.[2] In addition, the San Antonio Alumnae Chapter's of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated resource center was named after Hemmings in 1986.[19] Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. created the Myra Davis Hemmings Scholarship for the study in performance or creative arts.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Myra Hemmings Biography on IMDB. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f Handbook of Texas Online: Myra Hemmings. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
- ^ John W. Hemmings. Retrieved on July 6, 2007.
- ^ Ruthe Winegarten (1996). Black Texas Women: A Sourcebook : Documents, Biographies, Timeline. University of Texas Press, 253. ISBN 0292791003.
- ^ Giddings, Paula (1988). In Search of Sisterhood: Delta Sigma Theta and the Challenge of the Black Sorority Movement. New York, New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 44. 0688135099.
- ^ a b Tamara L. Brown, Gregory Parks, Clarenda M. Phillips (2005). African American Fraternities and Sororities: The Legacy and the Vision. University Press of Kentucky, 192. ISBN 0813123445
- ^ T. Brown et al., African American Fraternities and Sororities, 191.
- ^ Delta Sigma Theta Founders — Xi Chapter Retrieved on July 6, 2007.
- ^ Giddings, op. cit. p. 68.
- ^ Yahoo! Movies: Go Down Death: The Story of Jesus and the Devil. Retrieved July 8, 2007.
- ^ Spencer Moon (1997). Reel Black Talk: A Sourcebook of 50 American Filmmakers. Greenwood Press, 369. ISBN 0313298300.
- ^ IMDB - Marching On. Retrieved July 8, 2007.
- ^ MRC FilmFinder-Full Record: The Girl in Room 20. University of North Carolina. Retrieved on July 8, 2007.
- ^ Enriching San Antonio Schools through St. Louis Black Repertory Company in San Antonio Schools Residency. Retrieved on July 7, 2007.
- ^ Giddings, op. cit. p. 154.
- ^ Sadie T.M. Alexander Archives at UPenn. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
- ^ Delta Sigma Theta Founders - Kappa Alpha Chapter. Retrieved on July 6, 2007.
- ^ Delta Sigma Theta Founders - Epsilon Beta. Retrieved July 8, 2007.
- ^ A Guide to the San Antonio Alumnae Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Records, 1934-1998 (Bulk 1938-1992). Retrieved on July 6, 2007.
[edit] See also
- Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated
