Mycobacterium psychrotolerans

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Mycobacterium psychrotolerans
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Actinobacteria Order: Actinomycetales Suborder: Corynebacterineae Family: Mycobacteriaceae Genus: Mycobacterium Species: M. psychrotolerans
Binomial name
Mycobacterium psychrotolerans Trujillo et al. 2004, DSM 44697

Mycobacterium psychrotolerans is a rapidly growing mycobacterium first isolated from pond water near a uranium mine in Spain. It was able to grow at 4C and is therefore considered to be psychrotolerant. Etymology: psychros cold; tolerans tolerating; psychrotolerans cold-tolerating).

Contents 1 Description 2 Pathogenesis 3 Type Strain 4 References

[edit] Description

Microscopy

• Gram-positive, acid-fast, non-spore-forming, non-motile short rods.

Colony characteristics

• Smooth, entire, bright orange, scotochromogenic colonies appear after 2 days in GYEA, Bennett’s and nutrient agars.

Physiology

• Growth on Lowenstein–Jensen agar is moderate.
• No growth occurs on MacConkey agar.
• Grows at 4–37C and tolerates 7% NaCl.
• The type strain is resistant to ampicillin, cefuroxime, cloxacillin, erythromycin, penicillin and polymyxin. Sensitive to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, neomycin and oxytetracycline.

Differential characteristics

• Growth at 4C.

[edit] Pathogenesis

• First isolated from an environmental source, not known to be pathogenic.

[edit] Type Strain

• The type strain was isolated from a pond in Salamanca, Spain.
• Strain WA101 = DSM 44697 = JCM 13323 = LMG 21953

[edit] References

• Trujillo M.E.,et al, 2004. Mycobacterium psychrotolerans sp. nov., isolated from pond water near a uranium mine. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 54, 1459-1463.