MV New Flame

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Coordinates: 36°06′06″N, 5°20′45″W

M/V New Flame is a Panamanian bulk-carrier cargo ship. It collided with an oil tanker off Europa Point, the southernmost tip of Gibraltar on 12 August 2007, and ended up partially submerged. The vessel broke into two in December 2007 amid numerous unsuccessful recovery efforts and remains grounded to date. Following the crew's rescue, the captain was arrested for having departed without authorisation and later released on bail pending an investigation into the circumstances of the incident.

Contents 1 Ship description 2 Collision 3 Recovery efforts 4 Possible disaster effects 5 Possible causes 6 Notes 7 References 8 External links

[edit] Ship description

New Flame measures 190 metres (623.4 feet) long, 30 metres (98.4 feet) wide and 28 metres (91.9 feet) tall, of which 16 metres (52.5 feet) are under the water line. It weighs nearly 27,000 tons and has a capacity of nearly 44,000 metric tons of deadweight (DWT). At time of the incident it had a crew of 23 and it was owned by the Greek company Transmar. The ship was built in June 1994 by Daewoo H.I, South Korea and first named as Skaustrand. From 1995 it was named Aditya Gautam and was owned by the Indian company Textiles & Industries Ltd who sold it in 2005 to Transmar for US$22.5 million.^[1][2]

[edit] Collision

In the early morning of 12 August 2007 the Panamanian cargo ship New Flame ran into the stern of the Danish petroleum tanker Torm Gertrud en route to Turkey after departing from Gibraltar, about one kilometre south of Europa Point, Gibraltar.^[3] The New Flame was carrying 27,000 tons of scrap metal and 750 tons of fuel and oil, which had just been topped up in Gibraltar. The Torm Gertrud is a double hulled petrol tanker built 2002 with a crew of 26, considered to be of a modern and high quality construction.^[4] It was inbound to the Spanish port of Algeciras with a cargo of 39,000 tons of fuel. The tanker proceeded towards Algeciras after the collision, where it was secured, whilst the New Flame took water by the bow. The ship was abandoned by the crew and thereafter became partially submerged, drifted and eventually ran aground nearby.

[edit] Recovery efforts

High level coordination of recovery efforts were hampered by the political dispute between Spain and Gibraltar, although both administrations seem to have cooperated at a lower level, and the rescue response at the working level of Gibraltar was commended. ^[5]

Removal of the vessel’s fuel was initiated on August 15 with the arrival of the tug Hua-An,^[6] later joined by the tug Fotiy krylov (one of the largest of the world^[6]). It was the first priority of the salvage operation in order to minimise the environmental risk of the operation, followed by operations to refloat the ship.^[7] On August 20 the salvage operation turned to the controlled break-up of the ship in two halves^[8][9] and the first reports of a 'minor' oil-spill were reported. It was reported that 500 tons of fuel remained on board.^[10] The tug Fotiy Krylov had attempted to move the ship and divers reviewed any damage, concluding that the ship's structural integrity was enough to continue with the removal of fuel. By August 24 the likely outcome would be to refloat the ship, even if only partially to then tow to a safer location.^[11]

The salvage companies involved were Tsavliris (Greece) and Svitzer Wijsmuller Salvage (Dutch subcontractors) who also took part in the fuel extraction and the refloating of the Sierra Nava, which ran aground near Algeciras in January 2007 and the Don Pedro which ran aground near Ibiza in the same year. When it was announced that no oil remained in the wreck,^[12] it was also noted that that the ship would not be salvaged in a single piece due to structural damage and would be instead cut in two parts at one-third of its length from the bow. The stern section will be removed first, towed to a safe area, its cargo removed and then taken to dry dock in Gibraltar. On completion, the bow part would have been removed in parts where it rests.

The operation was scheduled to start in October with the removal of the stern in November and the bow as late as March 2008. However, the salvage company experienced technical difficulties in cutting up the vessel.^[13] Following heavily prolonged bad weather, the vessel broke up into two on 22 December 2007, prompting an emergency meeting by the Government of Gibraltar with maritime authorities.^[14] As of 30 December 2007, lifting operations continue on the New Flame.^[15]

28 December 2007 The Vessel's insurers appointed Titan Maritime to rescue the wreck and cargo of the MV New Flame. Titan is one of the World's largest marine salvage companies.

8 January 2008 Executives of Titan Marine Salvage made a presentation to Gibraltar and Spanish journalists outlining their plan to salvage the ship and contain any oil spills. They stated that the cargo was scrap iron. This company was previously responsible for the salvage of the Spabunker IV, a fully laden Spanish oil bunkering vessel which sank in the bay. ^[16]

[edit] Possible disaster effects

Most of the speculation so far has been on the effect of an oil spill, yet none occurred at the collision; some occurred during salvage but was contained. No speculation has been made on the possible effects that the main cargo (scrap metal) may have. There have been repeated concerns raised that incidents in the area are commonplace; this was the second incident of the year, with local politicians on both Gibraltar and Spanish sides calling for a review of procedures.^[17][18][19] On August 21 the Spanish Maritime Safety Agency (Salvamento Maritimo) announced that it had put in place its anti-pollution alert program. The bulk of these measures is the deployment of the ship "Don India", based in Galicia which arrived at Algeciras on August 13.^[20] On August 31 the European Maritime Safety Agency announced that, at the request of the Spanish administration the ship "Mistra Bay", which specialises on treatment of pollution, will be sent to the area. The ship is based in Malta and it would come into action should the fears that New Flame will split in two come true.^[21][22][23]

The Government of Gibraltar announced on September 14 that all fuel was removed from the vessel, totalling 780 cubic metres. The operation had been hampered by bad weather and the exposed location of the wreck. It is only the ship and its cargo of scrap that remains.^[12]

[edit] Possible causes

The captain, Demetrio Konstantinos, a Greek national, was arrested^[7] and later released on bail.^[24] He is facing safety charges as the New Flame may have left the port of Gibraltar without authorisation.

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Pictures and discussion (Spanish) of events (Spanish).
• Pictures and commentary (in English) soon after the collision and once salvage underway (English).
• Government of Gibraltar Press Release (2007-09-14). "206/2007, Salvage Operation 'New Flame' Attachment (Salvage diagrams)" (PDF) (in English). Press release.

• New Flame - Gibraltar, agosto de 2007.
• Titan Marine Salvage

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