Musa sikkimensis
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Musa sikkimensis | ||||||||||||||
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Musa sikkimensis from the Greenhouse at RBGE, Edinburgh
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Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
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Binomial name | ||||||||||||||
Musa sikkimensis Kurz (1877)[1] |
Musa sikkimensis, also called 'Darjeeling Banana' is a species of the genus Musa. It is one of the highest altitude banana species[2] and is found in Bhutan and India.
[edit] Description
The plant is robust and about 4 m tall with a yellowish-green foliage and reddish tinged pseudostem. The sheath is smudged with blackish-brown and is without wax when mature, unlike Musa nagensium which has thick wax deposits in the pseudostem sheaths. The bases of the lamina bear a red-purple colour when young, which gradually fades, latest on the midrib. The inflorescence far outshoots the pesudostem, producing an oblique fruit bunch.[3] The fruits are described as lax, arising from large, brown callosities on axis, angled at maturity. The pulp is scanty, dirty white to pale brownish-pink. Flowering and fruiting takes place from October to April.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ Musa sikkimensis (1877) Kurz, W.S. Journal of the Agricultural & Horticultural Society of India Part 1. 5 (3):164
- ^ a b Noltie, H.J. (1994). Musa, in Flora of Bhutan 3(1): 178-182. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
- ^ Simmonds, N. W. (1956). Botanical Results of the Banana Collecting Expedition, 1954-5. Kew Bulletin 11 (3): 463 - 489.