Murray Sueter
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Sir Murray Fraser Sueter (September 6, 1872 in Alverstoke – 3 February 1960 in Watlington, Oxfordshire) was a Royal Naval officer who was noted as a pioneer of naval aviation.
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[edit] Naval career
Coming from a naval background he entered the Royal Navy as a cadet on Britannia in 1886 before serving as a midshipman with HMS Swiftsure. After becoming a Lieutenant in 1894 he became a specialist in torpedo warfare and served HMS Vernon and HMS Jupiter in this capacity.[1] With this experience Sueter moved over to Reginald Bacon's submarine tender HMS Hazard in 1902 where he distinguished himself in aiding stricken crew members. Sueter's book, The Evolution of the Submarine Boat, Mine and Torpedo (1907), was a consequence of his close work with submarines in this capacity.[2]
He married Andrew Clarke's daughter Elinor Mary de Winton in 1903, a year before his promotion to Commander (he was made a captain in 1909). Sueter's technical skills saw him brought in to the naval ordnance department of the Admiralty and in 1909 he supervised the construction of airship Mayfly, a new avenue of naval development.[3] As inspecting captain of airships he oversaw the failure of the experiment but was nonetheless given command of the Navy's Air Department in 1912. In this role he oversaw the creation of the Royal Naval Air Service.[4]
Sueter continued his aerial innovations during the early stages of World War I and in 1915 he was promoted commodore first class and appointed superintendent of aircraft construction. Later he clashed with the Admiralty and was given no work from 1918 to 1920 when he was retired as a rear admiral.[5]
After his naval service he became worked with airmail provision and published a number of books, notably Airmen or Noahs (1928) an autobiography and critique of current naval practices and The Evolution of the Tank (1937). He was knighted in 1934.[6]
[edit] Politics
After his naval service Sueter entered politics as a member of the Anti-Waste League and was co-sponsored by them and the Independent Parliamentary Group for the Hertford by-election, 1921 which he won.[7] He went on to join the Conservative Party and contested the 1923 general election for them, winning election in Hertford. He went on to hold the seat until his retirement in 1945.[8] During the 1930s he was also an active member of the Anglo-German Fellowship.
[edit] References
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry
- ^ see List of UK minor party and independent MPs elected
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry
[edit] Note
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| New title Department established
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Director of the Admiralty Air Department 1912 - 1915 |
Succeeded by C L Vaughan-Lee |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Noel Pemberton Billing |
Member of Parliament for Hertford 1921–1945 |
Succeeded by Derek Walker-Smith |
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