Murad III

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Murad III
Ottoman Sultan
Caliph
Reigned: Ottoman Period
Full name Murad III
Predecessor Selim II
Successor Mehmed III
Reign 1574–95

Murad III (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثالث Murād-i sālis, Turkish:III.Murat) (July 4, 1546January 15, 1595) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death.

Sultan Murad III shooting arrows, from the Hünername
Sultan Murad III shooting arrows, from the Hünername

Murad III was the eldest son of sultan Selim II (1566–74) and valide sultan Nur-Banu (née Cecilia Venier-Baffo) and succeeded his father in 1574. His authority was undermined by the harem influences, more specifically, those of his mother and later of his favorite wife Safiye Sultan. The power had only been maintained under Selim II by the genius of the all-powerful grand vizier Mehmed Sokollu who remained in office until his assassination in October 1579. The reign of Murad III was marked by wars with Iran and Austria and Ottoman economic decline and institutional decay.

He had two large alabaster urns transported from Pergamon and placed on two sides of the nave in the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.

He was also a renowned womanizer, obtaining more than 1200 of the most beautiful girls available at slave markets for his enjoyment; among the largest and most prestigious harems in the world. He enjoyed watching the girls frolic naked as they bathed, sometimes inventing games for them to play. As his empire was deteriorating, he could usually be found comfortably ensconced in the harem. This lifestyle led him to sire 103 children.[1]

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Murad III
Born: July 4, 1546 Died: January 15, 1595
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Selim II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Dec 12, 1574Jan 15, 1595
Succeeded by
Mehmed III
Sunni Islam titles
Preceded by
Selim II
Caliph of Islam
Dec 12, 1574Jan 15, 1595
Succeeded by
Mehmed III
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