Munjong of Goryeo

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Munjong of Goryeo
Hangul 문종
Hanja 文宗
Revised Romanization Munjong
McCune-Reischauer Munjong
Birth name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Hwi
McCune-Reischauer Hwi
Courtesy name
Hangul 촉유
Hanja 燭幽
Revised Romanization Chogyu
McCune-Reischauer Ch'ogyu

Munjong was the 11th emperor of the Goryeo empire that ruled Korea from 918 to 1392.

Emperor Munjong was born in 1019 and reigned from 1046 until his death in 1083. [1] During his reign, the central government of Goryeo gained complete authority and power over local lords. Munjong and later emperors emphasized the importance of civilian leadership over the military. Munjong expanded Korea's borders northward to the Yalu and Tumen rivers [2].

Munjong's fourth son, Uicheon (born 1055 [3]), became a Buddhist priest who founded the Cheontae (T'ien-t'ai) as an independent sect of Buddhism.

[edit] References

  • Eckert, Lee, Lew, Robinson and Wagner, Korea Old and New: A History, Harvard University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-9627713-0-9
Preceded by
Jeongjong
Rulers of Korea
(Goryeo Dynasty)
10461083
Succeeded by
Sunjong