Municipalities of Serbia

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Political map of present-day Serbia
Political map of present-day Serbia

There are 200 municipalities in Serbia: 124 in Central Serbia, 46 in Vojvodina and 30 in Kosovo (UNMIK). Of those, 29 are urban municipalities, which are parts of cities of Belgrade (17), Kragujevac (5), Niš (5) and Novi Sad (2).

Like in many other countries, municipalities are the basic entities of local autonomy in Serbia: they have assemblies elected on local elections (held every 4 years), presidents (predsednici opština), property (including public service companies) and budget. Districts (okruzi) are only administrative units, and have no assemblies or independent budget. In addition, the urban municipalities of the four cities above mentioned also have their city assemblies and other prerogatives; only their presidents are formally referred to as mayors (gradonačelnici), although the non-city municipality presidents are often informally referred to as such.

Advocates of reform of Serbian local autonomy system point out that Serbian municipalities (with 50,000 citizens in average) are the largest in Europe, both by territory and number of citizens, and as such can be inefficient in handling citizens' needs and distributing the income from the country budget into most relevant projects.[1][2][unreliable source?] The most populous municipality is New Belgrade, with around 218,000 citizens, and the largest is Zrenjanin with 1,380 km² (532.8 sq mi).

Contents

[edit] Municipalities in Central Serbia

Districts in Central Serbia.
Districts in Central Serbia.

This article is part of the series on the
Republic of Serbia

See also: Portal:Politics
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[edit] Municipalities in Vojvodina

Districts in Vojvodina.
Districts in Vojvodina.

[edit] Municipalities in Kosovo (UNMIK)

Districts and municipalities of Kosovo
Districts and municipalities of Kosovo
Districts in Kosovo.
Districts in Kosovo.
Municipalities of Kosovo
Municipalities of Kosovo

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Jerinić, Jelena. "Konkretni oblici učešća građana", Lokalna samouprava, Permanent conference of cities and municipalities/Vreme, 2006-12-01, p. 6. Retrieved on 2007-07-31. (Serbian) 
  2. ^ Local Communities in Serbia: How to Become an Effective Voice for Citizens. USAID/Serbia Local Government Report Program (2004-07-01). Retrieved on 2007-07-31.
  3. ^ (Serbian) Informatika JP Novi Sad, Stanje u registru stanovništva April 11, 2005; municipality of Petrovaradin was formally established in 2005 to fulfill the legal requirements on city status, but as of 2006 has no characteristics of full-functioning municipality.
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